民用建筑项目节能评估要点分析.pdfVIP

2014 年第 4 期(总第 42 卷 第 278 期) 建 筑 节 能 ■ 标 准 规 范 与 检 测 doi ：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7237.2014.04.020 民用建筑项目节能评估要点分析 张旭栋， 刘沙沙 (宝钢工程技术集团有限公司，上海 201999) 摘要： 建筑能耗目前在我国社会总能耗中所占的比重约为 30%左右， 而且以每年 10%的速度递增， 对我国节能总体目标的完成造成了重大影响。 节能评估作为合理控制建设项目能源消费总量 的重要措施，同样适用于民用建筑领域。从建筑方案节能设计、建筑用能设备系统、能耗总量分 类估算、能效指标对标等节能评估报告编制与审查的重要关注点切入，对民用建筑节能评估中 的主要评价因素进行了详细解析，为具体的能评工作提供了实用性参考与指导。 关键词： 民用建筑； 节能评估； 建筑节能设计； 建筑用能设备系统； 能耗估算； 能效指标对标 中图分类号： TU20 文献标志码： A 文章编号： 1673-7237(2014)04-0081-04 Analysis of Key Points of Energy-saving Assessment on Civil Buildings ZHANG Xu-Dong, LIU Sha-sha (Baosteel Engineering and Technology Group Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201999, China) Abstract: Building energy consumption accounts for about 30% of the total energy consumption in our country currently, increasing 10% annually, that has a significant impact on energy efficiency goals of China. As an important measure to control the total energy consumption of construction projects, energy- saving assessment can also be applied to civil field. Major factors of energy -saving assessment on civil buildings are analyzed in depth, including energy-saving building design, energy-using equipment system, energy consumption estimation and energy efficiency for benchmarking, which will provide a reference and guidance for practical work. Keywords: civil building; energy-saving assessment; energy-saving architectural design; energy-using equipment system of building; energy consumption estimation; energy efficiency for benchmarking 0 引言 称“能评”)工作得到了广泛开展，不仅成为项目立项