基于ESTAR模型的单位根检验--Wald统计量的研究.pdfVIP

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基于ESTAR模型的单位根检验--Wald统计量的研究.pdf

基于ESTAR模型的单位根检验--Wald统计量的研究.pdf

,27 1 ,2015 2 Journal of Zhejiang U niversity of Science and T echnology Vol .27 No .1 ,Feb .2015 doi :10 .3969/ .issn .1671‐8798 .2015 .01 .002 j ESTA R ——— W ald (, 310023)   :EST A R α= 0 ,α。 α≠ 0 ,Wald 。 Wald , M onte Carlo ,。 :;Wald ;EST A R :O212 ;F222         :A       :1671‐8798(2015)01‐0006‐05 Unit root test based on ESTAR process — Study on Wald statistics H U Junjuan (School of Sciences ,Zhejiang U niversity of Science and T echnology ,Hangzhou 310023 ,China ) Abstract :T he alternative hy pothesis of ex ponential smooth transition autoreg ressive (EST A R ) nonlinearity usually assumes that α= 0 ,w hile the Ex isting test s of the unit root hy pothesis is against that . How ever ,empirical w ork indicates that the estimated value of α is alw ay s greater than zero and sig nificant . Hence , the paper relax es the restriction in the test reg ression and investigate the Wald‐type test f or a unit root process against EST A R process .T he asy mptotic distributions of the test statistic are derived .Result s show that the Wald statistic is eff ective via M onte Carlo simulation . Key words :unit root test ;Wald‐ty pe statistic ;ex ponential smooth transition autoregressive T eräsvirta[1] ST A R (smooth transition autoregressive ), 。 ST A R , [2‐3] 、、 。 , [4 ] [5] ST A R (EST A R )。 Kapetanios Dickey‐Fuller t ,Kruse :2015‐01‐21 :(1979—   ),,,,,。 1 :EST A R

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