基于地面高光谱遥感的石碑特征信息提取.pdfVIP

第31卷 第2期 北 京 建 筑 大 学 学 报 Vol.31 No.2 2015年6月 Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Jun. 2015 文章编号:1004-6011(2015)02-0065-05 基于地面高光谱遥感的石碑特征信息提取 马文武, 侯妙乐, 胡云岗 (北京建筑大学 测绘与城市空间信息学院,北京 100044) 摘 要:石碑作为一种独特的石刻形式,源远流长,历代相承,具有清晰的发展脉络. 现存的一些 石碑已经破损,表面的文字和图案信息模糊不清,这些石碑文物不仅是艺术作品也具有重要的研究 价值. 利用获取的石碑高光谱数据,提出基于阈值的最小噪声分离变化算法分离了图像数据中的 有效信息和噪声,提取了石碑的特征信息,并对提取图案上的颜料进行了分析,分析结果表明颜料 为赭红的可能性比较大. 关键词:石碑;高光谱数据;阈值;特征信息 中图分类号:P237 文献标志码:A Stone Feature Information Extraction Based on Hyper-Spectral Remote Sensing Ma Wenwu, Hou Miaole, Hu Yungang (School of Geomatics and Urban Information,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 10044) Abstract:Stone tablet is regarded as a special form of stone carving. It goes back to ancient times, passes all previous dynasties,and has a clear development veins. Some of the existing stone tablet has been damaged,and the text and pattern information on the surface arefuzzy and unclear. These cultural relics stele is not only the works of art,but also has important research value. Using the hyper-spectral data obtained from the stole, the minimum noise fraction change method based on the threshold is proposed,and theeffectiveinformationandnoiseintheimagedataareseparated;thefeatureinformation of the stone is extracted;the pattern on the extraction of the pigment is analysed. The results show that the pigment for the ruddy possibility is larger. Key words:stone tablets;hyper-spectral data;threshold;feature information 石碑作为古时代的文化产物,它是人类征服自 兴起的新型对地观测技术,是当前遥感的前沿技 然、改造自然的物质文化结晶,也是古代精神文明的 [2]