基于有限元分析的木结构屋架耐火性能研究.pdfVIP

第31卷 第1期 北 京 建 筑 大 学 学 报 Vol.31 No.1 2015年3月 Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Mar. 2015 文章编号:1004-6011(2015)01-0001-07 基于有限元分析的木结构屋架耐火性能研究 刘栋栋, 邓素芬 (北京建筑大学 土木与交通工程学院,北京 100044) 摘 要:为了研究木结构屋架的耐火性能,利用有限元数值分析软件,对某景区中的一栋典型的木 结构建筑屋架进行了热-力耦合分析,计算了木屋架的温度场,研究了木屋架在常温和高温下的变 形,炭化和温度对木屋架构件变形的影响,以及常温和高温下的木屋架构件的变形规律. 结果表明 火灾高温对屋架构件的变形影响较大,木屋架小构件望板和椽子耐火时间不到35min,木屋架主要 构件的耐火极限满足规范规定. 关键词:木结构;耐火性能;数值仿真 中图分类号:TU313.3;TU361 文献标志码:A Research of the Fireproof Performance of Timber Roof Truss Based on Finite Element Analysis Liu Dongdong, Deng Sufen (School of Civil and Traffic Engineering,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044) Abstract:To study the fireproof performance of wooden roof truss, a typical wooden roof truss of timberwork building in a scenic was chosen to conduct thermal_mechanical coupled analysis with finite element numerical analysis software, and the temperature field distribution was calculated and the deformation of roof trussunder normal temperature and high temperaturewasanalyzed in thispaper. The influence of charring and temperature to deformation and the deformation law of member under normal temperature and high temperature was researched. The results show that high temperature in fire had significant impactonmemberdeformation,thefireprooftimeof sheathingandrafterwaslessthan35min, and the main members of roof truss meet the the requirements supplied by standards. Key words:timber structure;fireproof performance;numerical simulation 近年来,木结构建筑火灾频发,造成了古建筑自 的木屋架构件的变形规律. 身及其内部珍贵文物破坏,甚至导致人员伤亡. 因 由于20世纪木结构建筑在我国的发展受到限 此,定量确定木结构构件的耐火时间,为人员逃生及