初中英语牛津上海版八年级上册第四单元语法课课件.pptVIP

Tips:区分现在完成时和一般过去时的方法 1.如果有过去的具体时间，只能用一般过去时 eg: He went to the USA in 2003. I met him yesterday. 2.如果有already, never, ever, for 3 hours 等短语，常用现在完成时。 eg: I have already finished my homework. 3.在用when提问的句子中，一般都使用一般过去时。 区别:have/ has gone to ， have / has been to ，have/has been in的 1.have/ has gone to 表示“已去（某地）” 人已离 开，不在说话现场。 2. have / has been to 表示“去过（某地）”人已回 来(常twice, several times等短语连用） 3. have / has been in 表示已去，并且还在那里。 (常与for 3 years 等短语连用） Can you use a sentence to talk about the following pictures Can you use another way to say these sentences? Maybe these drills can help you!! 感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。感叹 句的结构主要有两种： 1. How + 形容词或副词 ＋(主语＋谓语)！ eg：How beautiful the girl is! How slowly he is swimming! 2.What + (a/ an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数+ (主语＋谓语)！ What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 +(主语＋谓语)！ eg：What a beautiful girl she is! What clever boys they are! What interesting news it is! He is a fat man! 1. You are wearing an old shirt. ( what ) ___________________________________ 2. The boys are very excited. ( how ) ___________________________________ 3. He is a funny person. ( what ) ___________________________________ 4. She is very unlucky. ( how ) ___________________________________ 5. We have watched an exciting science fiction film. (what) ___________________________________ * * Unit 4 Language 广州市第113中学 李峥 注：本课件感叹句部分参考了天河部落集备资料 现在完成时的构成 现在完成时由“助动词have/has+过去分词”构 成，如：I have worked for two hours. 2. 否定句在have/ has的后面加not，其余不变。 如：I have not / haven‘t worked for 2 hours。 3. 疑问句将have/has放在主语之前，其余不变。 如：Have you worked for 2 hours? 现在完成时的用法 1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和 结果。例如： Peter has just left. (强调他现在已经不在这里) They have asked me. (强调他们已经知道了) 2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 They have lived here since 1987. (现在仍然住 在这里) I have read for 2 hours. (现在还在读/看。) 现在完成时的时间状语： already (已经，用于肯定句), yet (还，用于否 定句和疑问句), just (刚刚