交替好氧缺氧短程硝化及其特性.pdfVIP

第41卷 第1期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.41 No.1 2015年 1月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Jan. 2015 交替好氧缺氧短程硝化及其特性 高春娣,李摇 浩,焦二龙,王惟肖,王淑莹 (北京工业大学 环境与能源工程学院,北京摇 100124) 摘摇 要:为了完善交替好氧缺氧短程硝化研究,以低籽(COD)/籽(TN)实际生活污水为研究对象,采用2组SBR反 应器,考察了交替好氧缺氧短程硝化的实现及其特性. 结果表明:在温度(24 依2)益、污泥龄为35d且不限制溶解 氧的条件下,以不同的好氧缺氧时间比运行的2 组反应器均实现了稳定的短程硝化,出水的亚硝酸盐积累率达 90%以上,氨氮质量浓度接近0mg/ L,硝酸盐质量浓度在2mg/ L 以下;以交替好氧缺氧模式运行200d后,2组反应 器比氨氧化速率分别是普通好氧缺氧模式的2倍和1郾8倍,在不影响出水水质的情况下,显著减少了曝气时间,降 低了曝气能耗;交替模式运行的反应器污染物去除效果良好,氨氮去除率达100%,COD去除率在80%左右,TN去 除率高于普通好氧缺氧模式的去除率,达70%. 关键词:交替好氧缺氧;短程硝化;实际生活污水;比氨氧化速率 中图分类号:X703 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2015)01-0116-07 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2014020006 Alternate Oxic鄄anoxic Mode Realizing Nitritation and Its Characterization GAO Chun鄄di,LI Hao,JIAO Er鄄long,WANG Wei鄄xiao,WANG Shu鄄ying (College of Environmental and Energy Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China) Abstract:Two sequencing batch reactors (SBR) treating domestic sewage with low COD/ TN ratio were employedtoinvestigatetherealizationandcharacterizationof alternateoxic鄄anoxicnitritation . Theresults show that stable nitritation is realized on the condition of temperature of (24 依2)益,sludge retention time of 35 day and without aeration restriction. And the nitrite accumulation rate of effluent is above 90%,with no ammonia and little nitrate (lower than 2 mg/ L) in effluent. The specific ammonia oxidation rates of the SBRs being operated under alternate mode for 200 days are respectively twice and 1郾8 times ofthoseunderoxic鄄anoxicmode,thusaerationdurationisshortenedandenergyconsumptionof aeration is saved without impacting effluent quality. The performance of the SBRs operated under alternat