Ti-15-3合金冷轧变形过程中组织演变及力学性能.pdfVIP

B65 Ti-15-3 合金冷轧变形过程中的组织演变及力学性能 郭 强 1 孙东立 1 武高辉11 2+ （1. 哈尔滨工业大学金属复合材料与工程研究所，黑龙江省哈尔滨市，150080； 2. 哈尔滨工业大学 现代焊接生产技术国家重点实验室 哈尔滨市 150001） 摘要：本文利用金相显微镜、透射电镜和 X 射线衍射等方法研究了 Ti-15-3 合金板材在交叉换向轧制过程中的组 织演变规律和力学性能变化。研究表明，经过 5 道次换向冷轧，厚度方向总变形量为 80 ％的Ti-15-3 合金板中， 形成了间隔的纤维带状组织，其内部形成了 200nm 左右的亚微米级晶粒。纤维组织的形成过程分为三个阶段，一， 在个别晶粒内部形成局部剪切带；二，拉长带状组织内部平行排列的剪切带相互交叉并逐渐碎化；第三个阶段， 形成间隔的纤维组织，其内部晶粒为亚微米级。轧制变形中，一道次变形后抗拉强度迅速升高到 949MPa，随后 抗拉强度最终缓慢增加至 1021MPa。固溶态合金经过 30 ％/道次-5 道次换向冷轧并于 450 ℃时效 4 小时后，抗拉 强度为 1646MPa。 关键词：Ti-15-3合金；冷轧；时效；强度 Microstructure evolution and Mechanical Properties of Ti-15-3 Alloy during Cold-rolling Guo Qiang1 Sun Dong-li1 Wu Gao-hui1 2+ (1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080,China ； 2. State Key Laboratory of Advanced Wedding Production Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China) Abstract: Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of Ti- 15-3 alloy during cold rolling were investigated by optical microscopy and transmission electron microscopy in the paper. It can be found that fibrous microstructure in which grains were refined to about 200nm was formed in the sheet of Ti-15-3 alloy with total thickness reduction of 80% after five passes cross cold rolling. The formation of structure may be divided into three steps, firstly, formation of partial shear bands in some grains; secondly, the crossing and refining of shear bands of different direction within the banded structure; thirdly, the forming of fibrous microstructure with sub-micron grains. During cold rolling, the ultimate strengt