致密砂岩气体流动特征和气藏采收率预测.pdfVIP

2013 年全国天然气学术年会 致密砂岩气体流动特征与气藏采收率预测 1 ,2 1,2 1,2 1 ，2 1,2 3 1 胡勇 熙喆 陆家亮 万玉金 朱秋影 杨敏 张玉丰 ( 1. 中国石油勘探开发研究院；2. 中国石油天然气集团公司天然气成藏与开发重点实验室； 3. 中国石油新疆塔里木油田勘探开发研究院天然气所) 摘要：苏里格气田是我国陆上最大的致密砂岩气藏之一，本文以该气田为研究对象。微观上，通过岩 心观察、铸体薄片、毛管压力曲线测试（共测试分析了渗透率在0.002mD 至100mD 之间的岩心40 块次）， 等实验，精细刻画了不同渗透率岩心的孔喉大小和分布，为分析气、水在不同岩心中的流动能力和特 征奠定了基础；宏观上，结合该气藏储层渗透率低，非均质性强，岩石孔喉中普遍赋存有一定的含水， 通过野外露头和实际气井取心，建立了均质、高低渗非均质串联、砂体间含阻流带的非均质串联共三 种物理模型，模拟气藏衰竭开采，开展了系列实验研究，研究了气体在不同条件 （含水、压力）下的 流动特征，为评价储层供气能力、储量动用条件、预测最终采收率奠定了基础。在实验结果基础上了， 建立了一套致密砂岩气藏最终采收率预测图版，可以对气藏开发起到一定的指导作用。 关键词：致密砂岩 气体流动 采收率 物理模拟 实验研究 The gas flow charateristics and recovery forecasting for tight sandstone gas reservoir HU Yong1,2 Li Xizhe1,2 Lu Jialiang1,2 Wan Yuj in 1,2 Zhu Qiuying1,2 Yang Min,3 Zhang Yufeng1, （1. Research institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina；2.The key laboratory of gas reservoir formation and development,PetroChina，Langfang Heibei 065007；3. research Institute of Petroleum Exploration Development, PetroChina Tarim Oilfield company, Korla, 841000） Abstract: Sulige gas field which has been researched in the paper is one of the biggest tight sandstone gas field in China. Three types physical models has been built in the paper according to the geologic characteristics and pore structures and have been used during experiments. The test of gas flowing in the core with different permeability and different water saturation has been done on the models, from the test results, we know that there must have been a kickoff pressure that drive the gas beginning to flow in the matrix core, especially in the core with high water saturation. According to the realization above, we have built the ideal type curve of recovery forecasting for low and tight sandstone gas reservoir. This can be applied in 作