考研英语写作措辞.docVIP

(1)尽量使用同义词避免简单重复 如“增加”可用 increase, rise, grow, climb, go up, soar等；“重要”可用 important, critical, vital, significant, crucial等。 (2)尽量使用词性变化来丰富自己的表达手段 和汉语一样，变化词性也是丰富英语表达 学习者提高英语水平的重要标志。英语学习者如果能够用to voice some different opinions 来替代to give/express some different opinions; 或to double/triple 来表示翻倍或增加三倍则会使文章在表达上更为形象而生动。 (3)尽量使用派生形式来点缀文章亮点 英语的构词特点就是使用前缀、后缀来完成灵活多变的语言特色。例如，it is of great importance／help/use/significance 来替代 it is very important/significant/helpful/useful 本身就是英语水平的一个综合展示。另外，考生作文如果能够出现not unnecessary/not unimportant 来表达非常重要或者必要，则更能显示考生的英语功底。 （4）. 灵活运用句式变化的规则 前面也提过，四级作文长度要求不少于120个词，按考生作文句子的平均长度11个词估算，一般需要10—12 个句子。在四级作文评分标准里，对于句子长度虽然没有具体描述和量化给分，但是阅卷老师一般都会给文章里使用正确的长句子加上印象分，也会给错落有致的句式变化以奖励分数，如果考生能够在作文中恰当地使用一定难度的复杂句子，则更能起到锦上添花的作用。(1) After he had finished the exercises, he went out. 　　(2) After he finished the exercises, he went out. 　　(3) Having finished the exercises, he went out. 　　(4) Finishing the exercises, he went out. 　　(5) After finishing the exercises, he went out. 　　(6) The exercises being finished, he went out. 　　(7) The exercises finished, he went out. (8) The exercises having been done, he went out. The man standing there is a policeman. → 　　The man who is standing there is a policeman. 　　What we should do next is unknown. → 　　What to do next is unknown. 　　We are thinking of how we can finish the work in time. → We are thinking of how to finish the work in time. 高分作文标志 1：四级120-150字；六级150-180字； 2是否长短句交叉； 3用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 4关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1.适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I （比如写结尾时不用 we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ）举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. Thus， its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词，助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说： Other individuals, however,