毕业设计报告纸内芯格式.doc

基于PLC的全自动洗衣机控制系统的设计 The Design of Control System of Automatic Washing Machine Based on PLC 摘 要 随着社会经济的发展和科学技术水平的提高，全自动洗衣机已经进入千家万户，极大的方便了人们的生活。国产洗衣机无论在质量上还是功能上都和世界领先水平同步，洗衣机产品趋于实现多样化，高效节能、省水、省电、环保型洗衣机在市场上占有主导地位。关于全自动洗衣机的研究自洗衣机诞生以来就从未停止过，其内部的电路控制系统不断的被改进，设计方法呈现多样化。可编程控制器(PLC)以微处理器为核心，普遍采用依据继电接触器控制系统电气原理图编制的梯形图语言进行程序设计，编程容易，功能扩展方便，修改灵活,而且结构简单，抗干扰能力强。西门子可编程控制器指令丰富，可以接各种输出、输入扩充设备，有丰富的特殊扩展设备，其中的模拟输入设备和通信设备更是符合全自动洗衣机控制系统的要求与特点。本文介绍了采用可编程序控制器(PLC)作为核心控制部件的全自动洗衣机控制系统。本文对全自动洗衣机的控制系统进行了分析，在此基础上选择西门子可编程控制器S7-200为核心部件，着重进行硬件接口设计，利用梯形图和语句表进行编程，并对方案进行了论证，根据洗衣机的工作原理，分别对硬件和软件进行了设计，实现了全自动洗衣机控制系统的自动化。 关键词：反射式，光纤，位移，测量??AbstractFiber-optic reflective displacement sensor attracts much attention for its particular advantages, such as simply theory, easy realization, good stability and so on. With the requirement of wide measurement range and high precision, it is re-designed based on the basic principle of the simplest reflective fiber-optic sensor. For some work having been finished at the beginning of this project, I will mainly describe the electric circuit.??At first, I will introduce the characteristics, application and the present situation of optical fiber sensor, and then the principles of them, explaining the reason to choose the reflective type.The second, I will describe the principle, design method, and the turning method of the light source. I will do it carefully.At last, I will introduce the light receiver of the system, telling the way of some components works.At the supplement, I will write some thing like program code, dialogs and so on. It may be helpful for the future design. Key words: Reflective, Fiber-optic, Displacement, Measuring 目 录 第一章 绪论---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.1课题的研究背景-------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.2洗衣机的发展概况和现状-------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.3课题研究的目的与意义-----------------------------------