泰语干扰与对泰汉语教学对策.pdfVIP

　2000 年第 6 期 邵阳师范高等专科学校学报 Dec . ,2000 第 22 卷 　第 6 期 Journal of Shaoyang Teachers College Vol . 22 　No . 6 泰语干扰和对泰汉语教学对策 华玉明　黄艳梅 (邵阳师专中文系 ,湖南 　邵阳　422000) 摘要 :文章指出泰国汉语生语中受泰语干扰比较明显的几种语法偏误现象 :量词 、否定词误 用 ,定语 、状语后置等 。也以用“你几岁 ?”问成年人年龄为例 ,说明泰语和泰文化对汉语在语用方 面的影响 。在此基础上提出对泰汉语教学对策 :坚持汉 、泰语对比的教学原则 ;适当增补汉语语用 学和汉文化知识等教学内容 ;掌握泰语及其基本特点 。 关键词 :泰语干扰 ;对泰汉语教学 ;对策 中图分类号 :H09 　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 :1008 - 1674 (2000) 06 - 0055 - 05 The Interf erence of Thai Language and the Countermeaseiures of Teaching Chinese in Thailand Hua Yuming 　 Huang Yanmei ( ) Chinese Dep art ment of S haoy ang Teachers ’College S haoy ang , H unan 422000 Abstract : 　This p aper point s out several obviously grammatical error p henomenon caused by t he interference of Thai language in Chinese life in Thailand ,such as t he mist aken use of measure wor d and negative wor d , po st att ribute and po st adverbial ,etc . This p aper also uses “How old are you ?”, which is used to ask for t he age of adult , as an example to illust rate t he influence of Thai language and Thai cult ure on Chinese in p ragmatic aspect . Based on t his ,t his p aper p ut s forwar d t he teaching countermeasures of Chinese in Thailand ;adhering to t he teaching p rinciple of com p aring Chinese wit h Thai language ;p roperly adding some Chinese p ragmatics and Chinese cult ural knowledge in teaching ;mastering Thai language and it s basic feat ures. Key words : 　interference of Thai language ; teaching Chinese in Thailand ; countermeasure 引　言