南海深水区X盆地中深层构造成像改善关键技术与应用.pdfVIP

南海深水区X 盆地中深层构造成像改善关键技术应用 张连群，刘春成，陈宝书，李松康，汪小将，陶 杰，仝中飞 杨小椿，薛 冬，刘 方，焦振华 （中海油研究总院，北京 100028 ） 摘要：X 盆地是我国南海深水区潜力较大的勘探区。由于海水深度较大等诸多地质因素的影响，该工区采集的原 始地震资料往往存在着如下的问题：多次波发育严重、炮集整体信噪比低。这些问题的存在导致成果剖面中深层 有效波反射能量弱、频带窄、构造成像不清楚。众所周知，地震资料的品质影响着构造的落实和目标储层的认识， 因此如何有效改善该工区的地震资料品质意义重大。本文针对该工区地震资料中深层构造成像不清楚的主要问题， 重点介绍了气泡和鬼波压制技术、多次波压制技术、多次聚焦共反射面元叠加技术以及高精度速度建模技术四项 关键技术及其应用。通过这四项技术的综合应用，最终成果剖面中深层构造成像效果得到明显改善。 关键词：中深层构造成像；气泡和鬼波；多次波；多次聚焦共反射面元叠加；高精度速度建模 Key Techniques Application for Improving Mid-deep Layer Structure Imaging in the X Basin of South China Sea ZHANG Lianqun, LIU Chuncheng, CHEN Baoshu, LI Songkang WANG Xiaojiang, TAO Jie, TONG Zhongfei, YANG Xiaochun, XUE Dong LIU Fang, JIAO Zhenhua (CNOOC Research Institute, Beijing, 100028, China) Abstracts: X basin is a great exploration potential area in deep-water areas of South China Sea. Because of many geological factors, such as large water depth, original seismic data acquired in the area has the following problems: serious multiples, and low signal-to-noise ratio shot gathers. These problems lead to weak reflection energy of effective wave, narrow bandwidth and unclear structure imaging of mid-deep layers in result sections. As we all know, the quality of seismic data affects structure determination and target reservoir understanding, so it is significant that how to effectively improve the quality of seismic data in the work area. In this paper, angling at the main problem of unclear structure imaging of mid-deep layers in the area, we chiefly introduce four key techniques and their ap