2013人教版选修七Unit 3 《Under the sea》(第3课时 Learning about language)课件ppt.pptVIP

动词-ing形式的被动语态 Ⅰ.动词-ing形式的被动语态的构成形式： v．-ing形式的被动形式有一般式和完成式两种形式，即being done和having been done。一般式表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时发生；完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如： ①That building being repaired is our library. 正在维修的那座大楼是我们的图书馆。 ②I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago. 我非常感激两年前获得了去国外学习的机会。 Ⅱ.动词-ing形式的被动语态的用法 1)作主语 ①Being punished by the headmaster made Jim unhappy. 受到校长的惩罚使吉姆很不高兴。 ②Its fun being taken to the zoo. 被带去动物园真有意思。 2)作宾语 I forget once being taken to the seaside when I was young. 我忘了小时候曾被带到海边。 3)作表语 What made his parents happy was his being admitted to a famous university. 让他父母高兴的是他被名牌大学录取了。 4)作宾语补足语 He often watched the boats being unloaded. 他常常看轮船卸货。 5)作状语 一般式的被动语态强调正在进行的被动动作，而完成式的被动语态则强调被动动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前已完成。 ①Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were safe. 有一堵厚墙掩护着，他们感到很安全。 ②Having been shown around the lab, the visitors were taken to the playground. 看过实验室之后，这些参观者又被带着去看操场了。 6)作定语 ①The meeting being held now is very important. 现在正在召开的会议非常重要。 ②He asked who was the man being operated on. 他问正在接受手术的人是谁。 [知识拓展] v．-ing形式的被动式表示一个被动的动作正在进行；过去分词通常表示一个被动的动作已经发生；不定式的被动式通常表示将来的一个被动的动作。 ①a meeting being held now 现在正在举行的一次会议 ②a meeting held yesterday 昨天举行的一次会议 ③a meeting to be held tomorrow 明天将举行的一次会议 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2010安徽－30) He had a wonderfull childhood，______with his mother to all corners of the world. A．travel　　　 B．to travel C．traveled D．traveling 答案：D　本题题意：他有一个美好的童年，随同母亲一起周游世界。本题考查分词短语担任状语。动作travel与主语he之间存在逻辑上的“主谓关系”，采用现在分词形式。 2．(2010北京－ 21)________at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A．Looking B．Look C．To look D．Looked 答案：A　本题题意：看着同学们那一张张面孔，我察觉到了他们眼神中所流露出来的同样的兴奋神情。本题考查现在分词短语担任时间状语，表示与谓语动作同时发生的一个主动动作。 3．(2010福建－25) Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，________supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake. A．sending B．to send C．having sent D．to have sent 答案：A　本题题意：地震发生后，大量的救援人员昼夜不停地为青海省玉树县提供补给。现在分词短语sending supplies to Yushu担任方式或伴