2013北师大版高二上Unit15《Learning》(Lesson 4)课件ppt.pptVIP

* * Lesson 4 Understanding 一、概括课文大意 快速阅读课文“Understanding”，以约 30 词概括文章的大意。 提示：人们通过各种学习活动获得知识和理解。不过在古 代，多数人是保守且不敢挑战权威的。幸亏有了像培根和伽利 略这样的人，我们今天的文明才得以建立起来。 People gain knowledge and understanding through diffe-rent activities of study today.However, in the ancient time most people were too conservative to challenge authority ideas.Thanks to people like Bacon and Galileo, modern civilization has been set up. 二、阅读理解 仔细阅读课文“Understanding”，选择正确答案。 1 ． How did most people learn about things in the 17th century?_______ A．They learned things by asking questions. B．They learned things by observing the world around them. C．They were used to thinking and testing. D．They accepted religious belief and what Aristotle had said. D 2．How do most people today get answers to things according to the writer?______ A．They turn to the Internet. B．They like people in the ancient times get answers to things by turning to the religious beliefs. C ．They fail to get the answers to the questions without the help of a computer. D ． Francis Bacons suggestion for getting answers is not suitable for todays scientists and thinkers. A 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Francis Bacon?______ A ． Francis Bacon held an important rank under the rule of Henry Ⅷ. B．What Francis Bacon was very interested in was the day to day bureaucratic details of the government. C ．He preferred to make assumptions about the world based on the experience of others. D．He put forward that asking questions, thinking, observing and testing were the main features for learning. D 4 ． Why did people choose to believe in religion and great people like Aristotle?______ A．Because they wanted to believe the ancient views. B．Because what the great men said was absolutely true. C ．Because they were so ignorant that they chose to believe the church. D ． Because they didnt want to search for their own understanding or educate themselves. D 5．Which of the following images is NOT us