2013外研版必修四Module 4《Great scientists》课件pptⅢ.pptVIP

品味经典 ①He broke down the locked door and escaped. 他打破锁着的门逃走了。 ②There is no way to escape doing the task. 无法逃避这项工作。 ③You are lucky to escape punishment/being punished. 你逃脱了惩罚，真幸运。 ④I’m afraid your name escapes me. 我恐怕不记得你的名字了。 自我探究 escape既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，escape(doing ) sth.意为“逃脱或逃避(做)某事”；escape from a place表示“从……逃离”。作及物动词，也有“事件、事实被忽略或忘记”的意思。 归纳拓展 escape n．　　　　　　　逃脱 make one’s escape 逃走 have a narrow escape 九死一生 ⑤When the guard’s back was turned，she made her escape. 看守人一转过身去，她就逃走了。 牛刀小试 The flying bird is lucky enough to escape ________ by the hidden net the farmer spread over the fields. A．catching B．from catching C．caught D．being caught 解析：选D。句意：这只飞鸟很幸运，没有被农夫撒在田间的隐形网捉住。此处escape表示“逃脱”，其后应接v.-ing，又因catch与the flying bird之间是被动关系，故用being caught。 7. The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 带火药的竹筒被绑在长长的箭杆上，以帮助箭矢直线运行。 品味经典 ①She wears straight hair.她留着直发。 ②Put the picture straight.把这幅画放正。 自我探究 straight是形容词，意为“直的，正直的”，其副词形式相同。 归纳拓展 straight adv.　　　直接地 straight away 立刻 ③I told him straight that I didn’t like him. 我坦率地对他说我不喜欢他。 ④The pupils sat straight，listening to their teacher. 学生们笔直地坐着听老师讲课。 ⑤I suggest we (should) set off straight away. 我建议马上动身。 牛刀小试 Lie on your back and lift both feet together into the air，keeping your knees________. A．directly B．straightly C．direct D．straight 解析：选D。句意：后背着地躺下，把双脚并拢向上伸，保持双膝直立。straight adj.“直的”，符合句意。 8.When the smoke cleared Wan Hu and his chair had disappeared. 当烟雾消散后，万户和他的椅子已无影无踪了。 品味经典 ①The cloud slowly cleared and the sun came out. 云渐渐散去，太阳出来了。 ②The students often clear the leaves from the road. 学生们常常清理路上的落叶。 ③Our job is to clear away the rubbish. 我们的工作是清除这些垃圾。 自我探究 clear用作不及物动词，意为(烟雾等)消散；用作及物动词，意为“清除；收拾”。常用短语有：clear away消散；消除；clear out把……清空；clear up(天气)放晴；整理；收拾。 归纳拓展 clear adj.　　　　　清晰的，清楚的；清澈的 make it clear that... 弄清楚…… ④It is not yet clear whether he shares these views. 还不清楚他是不是同意这些观点。 易混辨析 clean，clear (1)clean表示“打扫