主成分分析在城市可持续发展评价中应用.pdfVIP

, Jour al of A hui Agri. Sci. 2007, 35(24) : 7597- 7598, 7600 1 2* 3 , , (1. 安徽大学生命科学学院, 安徽合肥230039; 2. 安徽省环境保护局, 安徽合肥230061; 3. 合肥工业大学, 安徽合肥230009) , 19 。 , SPSS( 13. 0)/ 0 。3 , 。, :/ 0 , , GDP 、 。, 。 ; ; ; F291 A 0517- 6611(2007)24- 07597- 02 Study and Application of the Principal Component Analysis in Sustainable Development ofUrban HUANG You2jun et all (School of Life Scie ce, A hui U iversity,Hefei,A hui 230039) Abstract The evaluatio i dices system of sustai able developme t is established based o the theory of sustai able developme t. The applicatio of the pri cipal compo e t a alysiswas i troduced i the paper, with the demo stratio study of sustai able developme t ofHefei from the year 2001~ 2005by the SPSS (statistics package for social scie ce) ( 13. 0) software.Three pri cipal compo e tswere chose at last, a d the the comprehe sive model was established a d the comprehe sive i diceswere obtai ed. The the sustai abledevelopme t stateofHefeiwas discussed. It was co cluded that thesustai 2 able developme t state of Hefei was i creasi g; the ratio of third i dustry to GDP, perce tage of i dustrial waste water up to the sta dards for discharge a d area per capita of cultivated la d held back sustai abledevelopme t of Hefei. The results ca providethe theory basis for the layout ofsustai able de2 velopme t of Hefei, at the same time, which proved the practicability of applicatio of the pri cipal compo e t a alysis i sustai able developme t. Key ords Pri cipal compo e t a alysis; Sustai able developme t of urba ;Evaluatio i dices system;Comprehe sive i dex 可持续发展已经成为当代 究的热点和前沿, 而城市可 确方便的角度出发利用SPSS 软件, 通过A alyze 对话框直接 [9] 持续发展是可持续发展的重要组成部分。随着