Lecture 7 Pronouns (I).ppt

Lecture 7 Pronouns (I) Objectives: 1.Classification of pronouns. 2. Use of pronouns 3. Use of some indefinite pronouns Lecture 7 Pronouns (I) Pronouns belong to closed-class words with nominal function. English has a developed pronoun system, comprising12 groups of pronouns, they are as follows: 1. The classification of pronouns Personal pronoun （人称代词）: I; you; he; she; him, etc. Possessive pronoun (属格代词): my; your; her; our, etc. Reflexive pronoun (反身代词): myself; yourself; himself, etc. Reciprocal pronoun（相互代词）: each other; one another , etc. Pronouns Demonstrative pronoun（指示代词）: this, that, these, those , etc. Interrogative pronoun（疑问代词）: who, whom, whose, what , etc. Relative pronoun （关系代词）: who, whom, that, which , etc. Indefinite pronoun （不定代词）: somebody, all some, any, etc, 1. The classification of pronouns personal pronouns 1. The classification of pronouns：Possessive pronouns  1. The classification of pronounsPossessive pronouns Determinative Genitive Pronoun（限定性属格代词）can be used as pre-modifier; Nominal Genitive Pronoun （名词性属格代词）can be used as subject，object，complement，modifier with “of phrase”. --Our room is on the first floor and theirs on the second. (subject) --You may use my pen, I’ll use hers. (object) -- This umbrella is yours and that one is hers. (complement) 1. The classification of pronounsPossessive pronouns --This is no fault of yours.） --That remark of yours is quite correct. --This stand of ours is beyond reproach. 1. The classification of pronounsReflexive pronoun 1) The use of reflexive pronouns (1) as object Take good care of yourself. He thinks more of others than of himself. V+ reflexive +pron. enjoy, teach, behave, seat, a