Training File-2中英对照.docVIP

汽轮机运行技术知识问答 QA for the Turbine Operation Technology 1. 试述火力电厂生产过程? Please describe the production process of the firing power plant? 发电厂是把各种动力能源的能量转变成电能的工厂。 Power plant is a factory which generates various dynamic resources into power. 火力发电厂简称火电厂，是利用煤、石油、天然气等燃料的化学能产生出电能的工厂。 Firing power plant, shortly called firepower plant, who mainly utilize the chemical energy from coal, petroleum, or natural gas, etc. to generate the power. 火电厂的容量大小各异，具体形式也不尽相同，但就其生产过程来说却是相似的。 The volume of each power plant can be different, and so does the specific form, however, the production process are quite similar. 煤送至锅炉的炉膛内燃烧。煤燃烧后形成的热烟气沿锅炉的水平烟道和尾部烟道流动，放出热量，最后进入除尘器，将燃烧后的煤灰分离出来。洁净的烟气在引风机的作用下通过烟囱排入大气。燃煤燃尽的灰渣落入炉膛下面的渣斗内，与从除尘器分离出的细灰送至灰库。 The coals were put into the boiler hearth for firing, and the generated hot gas will flow along with the boiler’s horizontal flue and after-body flue, discharge heat energy, and then get into the separator chamber to separate from coal dust. Clean gas will get through stack and flow into the atmosphere. While the exhausted dust will fall into the dust collector which is under the boiler hearth, and to be transported along with the existing dust conveyor to the dust silo. 在除氧器水箱内的水经过给水泵升压后送入省煤器。在省煤器内，水受到热烟气的加热，然后进入锅炉顶部的汽包内。在锅炉炉膛四周密布着水管，称为水冷壁。水冷壁水管的上下两端均通过联箱与汽包连通，汽包内的水经由水冷壁不断循环，吸收煤燃烧过程中放出的热量。部分水在冷壁中被加热沸腾后汽化成水蒸汽，这些饱和蒸汽由汽包上部流出进入过热器中。饱和蒸汽在过热器中继续吸热，加热成符合规定温度和压力的过热蒸汽,经管道送到汽轮机做功。加热成符合规定温度和压力的过热蒸汽。过热蒸汽经管道引入汽轮机后，便将热势能转变成动能。高速流动的蒸汽推动汽轮机转子转动，形成机械能。 The water within the deaerator water tank will be transferred to economizer by feed-water pump. And such water within the economizer will be transferred to boiler-top steam drum after heated up by the hot gas. Water pipes were densely covered on the boiler hearth and form as water cooling wall. The water cooling wall tubes are interconnected with steam drum through tube header by upper side and lower side, the water inside the steam drum continuously circulate along with the water cooling wall and absorb the heat energy which