近十年中央政府工作报告的语篇衔接的的研究.docVIP

衔接论文：近十年中央政府工作报告的语篇衔接研究 【中文摘要】衔接是语篇分析中的一个重要方面。本文选取近十年(2000—2009)的中央政府工作报告为语料,研究分析了政府工作报告在社会符号层、语义层、词汇层和句法层面上的衔接现象及特点。本文主要分为五个部分。第一章简要回顾了衔接理论的研究现状,对语料进行分析说明,并介绍了本文的研究意义及方法。在社会符号层面上,主要是情景语境和文化语境对政府工作报告的衔接和连贯产生影响。其中文化语境主要从社会政治制度、时代背景和思维方式等方面对政府工作报告的理解产生较大影响。在语义层面上,中央政府工作报告在使用连接手段时具有高度的集中性和单一性。其次,在中央政府工作报告中及物性主要由物质过程体现。在词汇层面上,政府工作报告中的词汇衔接方式主要有重复、上下义关系和照应。其中重复的使用率很高,保证了语篇的衔接。照应使政府工作报告语言简洁明了。绝大部分的指示照应由“这”字结构完成,“这”在回指时全部回指事物。零形回指在报告中也大量使用,并且使用次数要比指示照应多的多。在句法层面上,由于政府工作报告语言的严肃性,庄重性和对信息准确性的要求造成替代手段极少出现。但同构结构在政府工作报告中使用比较频繁。同构结构的使用不仅能增强语势,也像一个网状结构把报告紧密地联系在一起。 【英文摘要】Cohesion is an important part of text analysis. Taking the Report on the Work of the Government in the last decade (2000—2009) as language materials, this paper analyzes the phenomenon and features of cohesion in the Report on the Work of the Government on the following levels:the socio-semiotic level、the semantic level、the lexical level and the grammatical level. There are five parts in this thesis:In part one, the thesis briefly reviews the cohesion theory and gives an explanation to the language materials. In addition, an introduction of the significance and the method of this thesis will be given.On the socio-semiotic level, cultural context which mainly includes political system、the background and the patterns of thought has a great effect on the understanding of the Report on the Work of the Government.On semantic level, the use of the conjunction was highly concentrative and singleness. What抯 more, the transitivity has been mostly presented by the material process.On the lexical level, repetition、hyponymy and reference are important methods used in the lexical cohesion. Repetition is used frequently which can ensure the cohesion of the text. Moreover, reference makes the text simple and direct and most of the demonstrative references are composed by “zhe”. Meantime, there are many zero-anaphoras in the Report on the Work of the Government.On the grammatical level, due to the seriousness, solemnity and require