小净距隧道洞口段初期支护变形分析与治理.pdfVIP

第30卷 第2期 山东建筑大学学报 Vol.30 No.2 2015年 4月 JOURNAL OF SHANDONG JIANZHU UNIVERSITY Ap . 2014 文章编号：1673-7644（2015 ）02-0182-06 小净距隧道洞口段初期支护变形分析与治理 王学敬 （中铁十四局集团第二工程有限公司，山东泰安271000） 摘要：线路斜穿地形等高线、隧道与山体呈斜交进洞及洞口段存在浅埋和偏压等情况是高速公路选线不可避免 地常见问题，为此洞门位置的选定对边坡稳定和施工难度有较大影响。文章以三淅高速公路西安岭隧道为背 景，针对施工时洞口段产生初期支护变形侵的典型事例，阐述了小净距、浅埋、偏压隧道斜交进洞洞口的地质、 设计和施工情况，研究了隧道洞口施工异常段支护设计形式及变形情况，分析了施工过程中异常变形和开裂的 综合原因，结合既有的实践经验和理论基础，提出了一系列针对小净距隧道洞口段施工异常的处治对策，并在 实际工程中取得了很好的效果，为今后类似工程的设计、施工提供了参考。 关键词：小净距隧道；斜交进洞；初期支护；变形侵限；治理技术 中图分类号：U455 文献标识码：A Analysis and treatment of deformation of initial support on portal secion of neighborhood tunnel Wang Xuejing （Second Engineeing Co. Ltd. China Railway 14th Bu eau Goup Taian271000 China） Abstract：Thee ae many inevitable common p oblems fo highway outing such as cutting th ough the te ain contou linesbythe oute skewwhenatunnelgoesintothemountainandshallow andbias situation at tunnel potal. So the location of tunnel potal has a g eat influence on stabilization and constuction complexity of slope. With the backgound of Xi’an Ling tunnel in Sanxi highway as to the typical examples of defomation of initial suppot at the potal du ing the constuction the pape expounds the geology design and constuction of potal of the small clea distance shallow bu ied and bias tunnel studies defomation and suppoting design fom in potal constuction in abnomal section of tunnel analyzes the multiple causes of abnomal defomation and cacking in the constuction p ocess combines the existing p actical expeience and theo etical basis and puts fow