4 - Java 数据类型和运算.pdf

DATA TYPES AND ARITHMETIC Data Types Most Basic Statement in Java- Assignment Rules for Expression Evaluation Precidence Table (Order of Execution) Linda Crane Primitive Data Types char 16 bits – holds number rep. unicode char float 32 bits – holds decimal numbers double 64 bits – holds decimal numbers boolean 1 bit - hold true or false value int 32 bits – holds integer values only - signed Also, byte – 8 bit integer }…..careful though….all short – 16 bit integer }…..arithmetic is done… long – 64 bit integer }…..as int (32bits)……. String – class type for many chars Page 2 char • chars are stored as unicode characters – which is just a number • Default value is \u0000 • 16 bits • Range is \u0000 to \uFFFF • Literal values include : (note single quotes) • ‘A’, ‘a’, ‘\n’, 5, ‘5’, ‘\u0000’ • Example: char letter = ‘a’; letter = letter + 1; // now letter contains ‘b’ Page 3 boolean • Contains value true or false (keywords) • false • 1 bit • Range is n/a • Literal values include : • true, false • Example: boolean isOk = true; Page 4 int • Whole numbers (no decimal points) • all values are signed (first bit is used for sign)