浅谈表现性纪录片《文殊坊》中艺术性体现毕业论文设计.docVIP

创作体会 题 目 浅谈表现性纪录片《文殊坊》中艺术性体现 【中文摘要】 “纪录片”、“电视纪录片”两个名词是电影、电视发展的产物。其实，纪录片本身是现代影视艺术的母体。最早在电影领域里用纪录片这个词来进行理论性表述的是英国人约翰·格里尔逊（John Grierson）。通过历史学、社会学、传播学的观点看，纪录片通过多种的纪实手段可以深刻地达到解释历史、分析现在、导向未来的作用关键词Documentary and Television Documentary are products of the movie television industry. Actually, documentary itself is the carrier of modern film arts. John Grierson first used the word “Documentary” as a theoretical representation in the field of film. From the point of history, sociology and communicology, the documentary can explain the history, analyzing present time, and guide the future via various ways to record actual events. Expressive TV documentary expresses the maker’s own feeling to the outside world by recording real world. When making a expressive documentary, the maker expresses his emotion and feeling directly, aiming that the audience can understand and accept the maker’s thought after watching it. In the development of documentary films, photograph and documentary production are well-accepted ways to record, which lay the foundation of “show the truth via record it”. The way to affect audiences is to make them feel real. The process of art is a process based on reality, showing the reality in a artistic way, making a perfect combination of artistry and authenticity. After a artistic process, the documentary is a real story showed in a non-fiction way. 【key words】television; documentary; authenticity; artistry; arsthetics 目 录 前言…………………………………………………………………………5 1.1纪录片创作中的艺术化………………………………………………6 1.2 纪录片中构成元素的艺术性…………………………………………7 1.3表现性纪录片中的艺术表达…………………………………………9 1.4表现性纪录片的艺术体现……………………………………………11 【结论】……………………………………………………………………13 【参考文献】………………………………………………………………14 前 言 纪录片英文译为“Documentary Films”，中文翻译为纪录影片或纪录电影。“通过非虚构的艺术手法，直接从现实生活中获取图像和音响素材，真实地表现客观事物以及创作者对这一事物的认识与评价的纪实性电视片。”①约翰·格里尔逊被专家们称为二十世纪三十年代纪录片最有影响的人物，其创作的“通过解说词把现成的画面素材串联起来，用以体现特定的富有教育意义或宣传目标的主题”纪录片模式，奠定了后来表现性纪录片的基础，被业界称为“格里尔逊创作模式。”荷兰的纪录片先锋伊文思曾经说过：“纪录片不能虚构，但要想像。”纪录片是发现的艺术，它要求创作者深入采访，充分占有第一手资料，以便抓住事物的本质，发觉有价值的素材。