城市水环境治理绩效评估的实证的研究.pdfVIP

前沿论坛 FORWARD FORUM 城市水环境治理绩效评估的实证研究 马涛 翁晨艳 （复旦大学环境科学与工程系，上海 200433 ） 摘要：建立由职能指标、效益指标、潜力指标构成的城市水环境治理绩效评估指标体系，确定指标分级标准和权 重，以北京、上海和杭州为研究对象进行了实证评估。结果表明，这些城市的水环境治理绩效不断提高，其中职能 指标得分最高，潜力指标次之，效益指标得分最低。该评估指标体系能反映政府在水环境治理方面的进步和不足， 具有一定的应用价值。 关键词：城市水环境；环境绩效；评估指标体系 文献引用：马涛，翁晨艳. 城市水环境治理绩效评估的实证研究[J]. 生态经济，2011 （6 ）：24～26 ，34. 中图分类号：X829 文献标识码：A An Empirical Study on Performance Evaluation of Urban Water Environment Treatment MA Tao, WENG Chenyan (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China) Abstract: A performance evaluation index system of urban water environment treatment including function, benefit and potential indexes was constructed, grading standards and weights of indexes were determined, and an empirical assessment was made in Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. The results showed that: the performances of water environment treatment in these cities were increasing. The score of function index was always the highest while that of benefit was always the lowest. This evaluation index system could reflect the progress and shortcomings of governments in water environment treatment, and has certain application value. Key words: urban water environment; environmental performance; evaluation index system 1 前言 论，也提出了不同观点。有人认为要从根本上解决环境保 护与经济增长之间的矛盾，就必须改革政府政绩考核制 随着城市化的不断推进，出现了各种各样的环境问 度，把环保指标纳入考核指标体系，引导各级政府树立科 题。城市环境治理成为政府构建和谐城市的一个重要任 学的政绩观[1] 。要用生态尺子衡量官员政绩，将环境绩效考 务。政府的环保投入不断增加，立项实施的环境工程的数 量和规模日益扩大，但对治理成效的评估仍是个难点。多 核纳入政府官员的政绩