Chapter_14_质量概念.pptVIP

These slides are designed to accompany Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 7/e (McGraw-Hill, 2009). Slides copyright 2009 by Roger Pressman. * 成本 发现和改正一个错误或者缺陷的相对成本随着我们从预防到检测、从内部失效到外部失效而急剧增加。 These slides are designed to accompany Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 7/e (McGraw-Hill, 2009). Slides copyright 2009 by Roger Pressman. * Quality and Risk “People bet their jobs, their comforts, their safety, their entertainment, their decisions, and their very lives on computer software. It better be right.” SEPA, Chapter 1 Example: Throughout the month of November, 2000 at a hospital in Panama, 28 patients received massive overdoses of gamma rays during treatment for a variety of cancers. In the months that followed, five of these patients died from radiation poisoning and 15 others developed serious complications. What caused this tragedy? A software package, developed by a U.S. company, was modified by hospital technicians to compute modified doses of radiation for each patient. These slides are designed to accompany Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 7/e (McGraw-Hill, 2009). Slides copyright 2009 by Roger Pressman. * 质量和风险 “人们将他们的工作，舒适度，安全，娱乐，他们的决定以及他们所有的生活都押注在了电脑软件上。所以更好的软件才是正确的软件” 《软件工程：实践者的研究方法》第一章 实例: 2000年的11月，在巴拿马,对各种各样的癌症治疗过程中 ，有28个病人接受了过量伽马射线。在接下来的几个月里，这些病人中的5个死于射线中毒，其他有15个的病情发展成了严重并发症，是什么导致了这样的悲剧? 这是因为一个由美国公司开发的软件包被医院的技术员给更改了，更改的目的是为了对每个病人使用射线的计算进行改良。 These slides are designed to accompany Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach, 7/e (McGraw-Hill, 2009). Slides copyright 2009 by Roger Pressman. * Negligence and Liability The story is all too common. A governmental or corporate entity hires a major software developer or consulting company to analyze requirements and then design and construct a software-based “system” to support some major activity. The system might support a major corporate function (e.g., pension management) or some governmental function (e.g., healthcare administration or homeland security).