类梯形山体的地震动力响应分析.pdfVIP

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              第卷第期 西南交通大学学报 50   3 Vol.50  No.3 2015年6月            JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY            Jun. 2015     文章编号:02582724(2015)03043507    DOI:10.3969/ j.issn.02582724.2015.03.008 类梯形山体的地震动力响应分析 张迎宾, 余鹏程, 赵兴权    (西南交通大学土木工程学院,四川成都610031) 摘  要:为探讨地震作用对山体动力响应的影响,建立了双坡面为曲面的类梯形山体的剪切梁模型,给出了响 1 应的理论解和梯形山体第阶固有频率的简化表达式;计算获得了不同形状山体的最大相对位移、最大相对速 度和最大绝对加速度,并将计算结果与有限元分析结果进行了比较.结果表明:梯形山体模型求解山体动力响应 简单,而类梯形山体模型则能获得更精确的结果;山体动力响应在水平地震作用产生弯矩较小的情况下,理论解 与有限元解接近;随泊松比增大,山体的第阶固有频率略有增大;梯形和类梯形山体的最大相对位移、最大相 1 对速度从底部到顶部逐渐增大,而最大绝对加速度则在山体约2/ 5高度处出现极小值. 关键词:地震边坡;动力响应;解析解;频率;类梯形山体 中图分类号:P315.9    文献标志码:A Analytical Solutions of Earthquake Dynamic Responses of TrapezoidLike Mountain ZHANG Yingbin,  YUPengcheng,  ZHAOXingquan (School of Civil Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu610031,China) : Abstract In order to investigate the effect of earthquake loading on the dynamic responses of a , , , mountain a shearbeam model an analytical method for trapezoidlike mountains with two curved slopes was set up. The analytical solutions of the dynamic responses were obtained. A simplified empirical expression of the first order natural frequency of a trapezoid mountain was given. The maximum relative displacements,maximum relative velocities and maximum absolute accelerations of trapezoid and trapezoidlike mountains were calculated and compared with those obtained by FEM (finite element method). The research results show that the trapezoid model is easy to obtain the

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