秦岭泥盆纪硅质岩硅、氧同位素地球化学的研究.pdfVIP

西安工程学院学报/980103 西安工程学院学报 JOURNAL OF XIAN ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY 1998年 第20卷 第1期 Volume20 No.1 1998 秦岭泥盆纪硅质岩硅、氧同位素地球化学研究* 薛春纪　蒋少涌　李延河 提　要　秦岭泥盆系成矿带内很多矿床中都产硅质岩,这些硅质岩是泥盆纪沉积柱中的 30 18 重要组成部分。他们的硅(δ Si为-0.05　%～-0.01 %)、氧(δO为1.86 %～2.09 %)同位 素组成指示了其海底热液沉积成因方式;微晶石英沉淀的介质温度(82.1 ～94.8 ℃)高于 正常海水温度;随热液沉积演化,硅、氧同位素均向重同位素方向产生动力学分馏;硅质 岩层底盘硅化体是热液沉积时的同生蚀变产物,两者硅质同源,硅质岩中的石英脉或团块 则是沉积期后硅质岩本身SiO活化产物。 2 关键词　硅同位素；氧同位素；硅质岩；泥盆纪；秦岭 中图法分类号　P597.2 A STUDY ON SILICON AND OXYGEN ISOTOPIC GEOCHEMISTRY OF THE DEVONIAN SILICA ROCK IN QINLING RANGE Xue Chunji (Institute of Regional Geological Suroey, Xi ′an Engineering University, Xi ′an 710054) Jiang Shaoyong (Max-Planck Institute, Germany) Li Yanhe (Institute of Mineral Deposits,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037) Abstract　There are silica rocks in ore deposits of the Devonian metallogenic belt in Qinling Ranges and they are an important part within the Devonian sedimentary body.The 30Si=-0.05 %～-0.01 %, silicon and oxygen isotopic compositions of silica rock ( δ 18O=1.86 %～2.09 %)can indicate its generation of seafloor hydrothermal sediment.The δ precipitated medium temperatures(82.1～94.8℃)of the microcrystalline quartz were higher than that of normal seawater.Along with the evolution of hydrothermal sediment,the dynamic fractional distillations of silicon and oxygen isotope was from light to heavy .The silica alteration body at the footwall of the silica rock was a syngenetic alteration products during the