青岛海洋大气中桥梁结构钢的腐蚀模型对比的研究.pdfVIP

The 6th China Corrosion Conference Comparison of Corrosion Modles for Bridge Structural Steel in Qingdao Marine Atmosphere 1 1 2 Caichang DONG , Bo ZHANG , Jinxiang SUN 1Qingdao Research Instiute for Marine Corrosion, Central Instiute for Iron and Steel, Qingdao, 266071, China 2 College of Geodesy and Geomatics; Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266510, China Abstract: Power function prediction model and gray prediction model were compared, which were established on the exposure corrosion test date investigated for many years of the corrosion depth of the bridge structural steel (Q235). The results showed that gray model prediction accuracy is higher, but it can only predict t=2n years corrosion depth of Q235 steel. However, power function prediction model can predict different kinds of steel corrosion in different environments in the depth of a wider range of applications, but the accuracy lower. In the actual application process, it can be taken into account the two models to predict the results of the corrosion. Keywords: structural steel; gray modle; power function model; atmospheric corrosion 青岛海洋大气中桥梁结构钢的腐蚀模型对比研究 1 1 2 董彩常 ，张波 ，孙金香 1 钢铁研究总院青岛海洋腐蚀研究所，青岛，266071 2 山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院，青岛，266510 摘 要：利用多年累积的材料暴露腐蚀试验数据对桥梁结构钢（Q235 ）的腐蚀深度分别建立了幂函 数预测模型和灰色预测模型，并对两者的预测结果进行了对比，结果表明：灰色预测模型预测精度 较高，但仅能预测Q235 钢在t=2n 年的腐蚀深度；幂函数预测模型可预测不同钢种在不同环境中的腐 蚀深度，应用范围更广，但精度较低；实际应用过程中，可综合考虑两个模型的腐蚀预测结果。 关键词：结构钢；灰色模型；幂函数模型；大气腐蚀 洋大气环境中的腐蚀受到许多复杂因素的影响 [4] ，其 1 引言 中许多因素的影响是不了解或不甚了解的。而灰色