四级写作指导：四级应试策略1.ppt

四级作文写作指导 第三章 四级写作应试策略 （1） 四级作文写作指导 第三章 四级写作应试策 第一节 文章的开头 第二节 措辞炼句 第三节 选用句型 第四节 表述清晰 第五节 语篇连贯 第六节 文章结尾 第二章 四级写作常见题型 第一节 对比型 第二节 辩论型 第三节 概念型 第四节 图表型 第五节 热点时事 第六节 书信 第四章 英语写作中常见错误 第一节：文章的开头 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet Outline in Chinese: 互联网的优越性 互联网存在的问题 我们应该…… I do not know much about the subject, but I will try my best to finish it. China reforms and opens to the outside world. Some people become Internet users. Internet is attractive because it has many advantages. It is very useful. It is helpful. I will talk about more advantages of Internet. Internet increases our knowledge about the world. People spread information by e-mail. Internet is harmful, too. Violence and sex are bad to people. Internet has many illnesses and black guests. Now, we should study computer. Two years later, when we graduate from this school, we can become Internet users. Then we will know more about the advantages and disadvantages of Internet. 下面是修改后的一种可能的写法. With the development of society, internet is widely used in the world. The following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of Internet. Netsurfers (网上冲浪者) in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information. Besides, Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise. What is more, people may get medical help or even vote on Internet. Its advantages seem countless 前车之鉴: 以下是四级作文开头处理不当的常见类型. 以较长的故事开头; “开场白”拖沓混杂, 絮絮叨叨. 车轱辘话多; 故弄玄虚, 拐弯抹角. 写至段尾方才点题; 与主题无关的内心独白, 考场感受; 螺旋式绕着主题的外围转, 迂回间接表达意思. 考场策略: 梳理清楚要表达的主旨大意; 不说废话空话.开篇干脆利索, 言简意赅; 构思要艺术, 入题要直接; 和主题无关的句子, 不管多好, 也得忍痛割爱; 直线式表达直奔主题, 直截了当明确主题. 方法指导 以下题为例, 有如下几种开头写法. Classical Literature Loses Appeal on Campus 一、点明主题 开头写法样文: In a certain sense, classical literature no longer enjoys a broad readership in school. Light reading is on students’ bookshelf. For some students, the past experience of reading classical literature is less real than the present choice of practical reading. Therefore, the traditional novels are