天文因素与气候对突发性聋发病的影响.pdfVIP

天文因素和气候对突发性聋发病的影响* 冯雯 1 李可军 2 ，3 † （1 昆明理工大学分析测试中心，昆明 650093 ） （2 中国科学院国家天文台云南天文台, 昆明 650011） （3 中国科学院太阳活动重点实验室（国家天文台）, 北京 100012） 摘要：目的 探讨突发性聋发病与天文因素和气候的关系。方法 对张晓彤 等人（2010）给出的西安交通 大学医学院第二附属医院1980 - 2009年期间收治的突发性聋百分比进行了经验模式分解分析，并将分解成 分和太阳黑子数进行相关分析。将该突发性聋百分比的分解成分和当地气温的分解成分进行比对、将一年 中每月的突发性聋发病人数与一年中每月的温湿指数进行相关分析。 结果 突发性聋的周期变化成分和太 阳黑子数之间存在具有统计意义的反相关关系；突发性聋存在明显的上升趋势与温度变化的上升趋势一致； 突发性聋与温湿指数存在相关关系。结论 太阳活动反相关地影响突发性聋的发病, 推测是通过调制宇宙 线活动来实现。高温度相对低温度更容易发生突发性聋病。 关键词 突发性聋 气候 太阳活动 Relations between sudden deafness respectively with weather and astrophysical factors 1 2 3 Feng wen Likejun 1 Research Center of Analysis and Measurement, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China 2 Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Observatory, CAS, Kunming 650011, China 3 Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, Beijing 100012, China ABSTRACT: Objective This study aims to investigate the relations of sudden deafness with weather and astrophysical factors, respectively. Methods The empirical mode decomposition method is used to decompose both the yearly percent rate of sudden deafness patients at the second affiliated hospital of Xi’an Jiang-tong University during the years of 1980 to 2009 and the temperature series in Xi’an district at the same time interval into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), then the trend items of the above two time series are compared with each other, and the IMF of quasi 11-year period of the first time series is utilized to do correlation analysis with yearly sunspot number. Relation of the monthly sudden deafness patients