2011高考英语一轮复习课件③：Unit3-Unit4.pptVIP

3. put sb. to expense 使某人负担费用，使某人花钱 4. spare no expense to do sth. 不惜工本地做...... 5. at any expense 不管花多少钱，不管牺牲有多大 6. at great / little expense 花了很大 / 很小的代价 7. 拓展词语： expensive adj. 贵的, 费用浩大的, 奢华的 【比较辨析】 expense, cost, price expense 费用，开支； cost 成本，价钱，花费； price 价格, 价钱, 代价。 【及时训练】 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1. 为使宴会成功她不惜花费。 She has __________ make the party a great success. 2. 他工作时间长久而牺牲了健康。 He worked long hours _____________ . 3. 花父母钱上音乐课而从不练习是很愚蠢的。 Its stupid to ____________ of taking music lessons if you never practice. Key: 1. spared no expense to 2. at the expense of his health 3. put your parents to the expense 【典型例句】 1. They use a computer to calculate the cost of a journey. 他们用电脑算出旅行的费用。 2. I calculate that we will reach London at about 3 p.m. 我估计我们大约在下午3 点到达伦敦。 3. His speech was calculated to stir up the crowd. 他讲的话是有意煽动群众的。 4. Oil prices are calculated in dollars. 油价以美元计算。 【用法提示】 1. be calculated to do sth. 旨在，打算或计划做某事 2. calculate on sth. 指望，期待，依靠某事物 3. calculate on sb. / sth. (doing sth.) 肯定某人/某物会干什么 4. It is calculated that... 据计算...... 5. calculate sth. 计算，估算 6. 拓展词语： calculated adj. 有打算的， 工于心计的；calculation n. 计算，推算；calculator n. 计算器 【比较辨析】 calculate， count calculate作动词意为“计算，核算”。指通过较复杂的过程，如算术上用加减乘除来进行计算，或数学上的精密计算等。 count 作动词意为“计算，数”，是计算中最基本的动作，指逐个数过而得出总数。 【及时训练】 选用 calculate，count的适当形式完成下列句子。 1. Our English teacher _______ the average marks of our class yesterday. 2. He _________ the children before they started the game. 3. Have you ___________ how much a trip to Beijing would cost? Key: 1. calculated 2. counted 3. calculated 【典型例句】 1. Winners will be rewarded a trip to England. 优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏。 2. It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work. 他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少, 这不公平。 3. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals. 巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯。 4. He will sooner or later be rewarded for his