一班过去式.ppt

a. Past simple of regular verbs a. Past simple of irregular verbs a. Past simple of irregular verbs * He plays computer games. He waters flowers. He played computer games. Did he play basketball? No,he didn’t play basketball. He watered flowers. Did he water trees? No, he didn’t water trees. What does Sun Fei usually do? What did Sun Fei do yesterday? He usually goes skating. He went skating. 句子结构 时间状语 yesterday yesterday morning last night (week, year…) two days ago, (three years ago…) in 1990, (in 1998…) 主语+ be (was/were) 主语+动词过去式 The simple past tense 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，一般 与表示故去的时间连用。 一般过去时的句子中谓语动词要用过去式，动词的过去式有以 下几种变化形式。 1. 一般的动词后面加 –ed. 如： look looked 2. 以-e结尾的动词后面直接加-d. 3. 以辅音+y结尾的动词， 变y为i, 再加-ed. 4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写这个 辅音字母，再加-ed. 5.不规则动词的过去式形式不以加-ed 构成，需要逐个记忆 clean - brush - 2. like - live - 3. study - try - 4. stop - plan - 规则动词的过去式 ed ed clean brush like live d d stud tr ied ied stop plan ped ned be - break - buy - can - come - cost - do - drive - fall - get - give - go – hear- was/were broke bought could came cost did drove fell got gave went heard 不规则动词的过去式 Back know- leave - pay - put - ring - run - say - see- speak - stand - steal - take – teach- knew left paid put rang