新编英语教程1 unit 5.ppt

Questions: “that” is used in indirect speech to report __________. “if / whether” are used in indirect speech to report __________. “wh-” words are used in direct speech to report __________. Language Structure I The first notice says that some students are requested to go to the Department Office before 8 October. 此句中，被转述的话语是陈述句，转述动词后的引导词为that。 He asks Mr. Ford how he has been. 此句中，被转述的部分原为特殊疑问句，转述动词后的引导词通常用疑问词。 He asks Mr. Ford if he is still busy learning how to paint. 此句中，被转述的话语原为一般疑问句，转述动词后的引导词通常为whether或if。 人称代词变化。  指示代词的变化。 this—that?? these—those Tom said, “I love this suit.” Tom said that he love that suit. 动词时态变化。 （1）引述动词的时态是现在时态，引述部分变为间接引语时的时态不变。 She says, “I’ll never forget the days in the country.” She says that she’ll never forget the days in the country. （2）引述动词的时态是过去时态，引述部分变为间接引语时的时态“退一格”。 例如： She said, “I like singing.” She said that she liked singing. She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said she was waiting for a bus. She said, “I visited Europe last year.” She said she had visited Europe that year before. She said, “I have never met him before.” She said that she had never met him before. She said, “I will see you next week.” She said that she would see me the next week. 语序变化。直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语要变为陈述句语序。谓语动词say变为ask; say to sb.变为ask sb.。 e.g. “Is this the only size you have?” the customer asks the shop-assistant. The customer asks the shop-assistant if / whether that is the only size they have. “What does it mean?” Mr. Ling says to his students. Mr. Ling asks his students what it means. 时间状语变化。now—thentoday—that daythis week(month, year)—that week(month, year)yesterday—the day beforelast week(month, year)—the week(month, year) beforetwo days ago—two days beforetomorrow—the next daynext week—the next week 方向/趋向变化。come—go?? here—there 无需改变间接引语中动词时态的情况： （1）直接引语表述的是客观真理时 e.g. The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.” The geography teacher told us that the sun rises i