步行街道自助式交通灯控制器的设计.doc

步行街道自助式交通灯控制器的设计 作者姓名： 专业名称：电气工程及自动化 指导教师：  摘要 随着社会经济的发展，城市交通问题越来越引起人们的关注。人、车、路三者关系的协调，已成为交通管理部门需要解决的重要问题之一。城市交通控制系统是用于城市交通数据监测、交通信号灯控制与交通疏导的计算机综合管理系统，它是现代城市交通监控指挥系统中最重要的组成部分。所以，如何采用合适的控制方法，最大限度利用好耗费巨资修建的城市双干线道路，越来越成为交通运输管理部门亟待解决的主要问题。 论文研究交通灯控制器的设计与实现，并利用EDA技术等知识设计了一套自助式交通灯控制器的方案。自助式交通灯控制器主要由计数电路、控制电路、信号灯转换器、脉冲信号发生器组成。通过采用数字电路自助式对交通灯控制器的设计，提出使自助式交通灯控制器用数字信号自动控制双干线路口两组红、黄、绿交通灯的状态转换的新方法，指挥各种车辆和行人安全通行，实现双干线路口交通管理的自动化。 EDA技术在自动化控制实现方面有着诸多优势，值得进一步学习和研究。 关键词 ：交通控制系统 EDA 自助式交通灯控制器 自动化  Abstract Along with social economy’s develpoment, themunicipal transportation question arouses people’s interest more and more. The person, the vechicle, road three re;ations’coordinated, have become one which of important questions the traffic control department needs to solve. The municipal transportation control system is uses in the municipal transportation control system is uses in the municipal transportation data monitor, the street-traffic control lights control and the transportation unblocking computer integrated management system, it is in the modern municipal transportation monitoring command system the most important constituent. Therefore, how to use the appropriate control method, maximum limit uses the good consumption large amount of money construction the city double main road, becomes the subject matter which more and more traffic management department urgently awaits to be solved. the paper research traffic light controllers design with realizes, and using knowledge and so on EDA technology has designed a set of self-service type traffic light controllers plan. The self-service type traffic light controller mainly by the counting circuit, the control circuit, the signal light switch, the signal impulse generator is composed. Through uses the digital circuit self-service type to the traffic light controllers design, proposed that causes the self-service type traffic light controller with the digital signal automatic control double skeleton line street intersection t