本科论文--锅炉温度监控系统.docVIP

摘 要 锅炉是人类供热，取暖的主要来源，随着生产力的发展和对锅炉容量，参数要求的不断提高，锅炉容量和技术得到迅速发展，越来越智能化。 本课题的设计正是基于智能化这个目的，在本设计中利用铂电阻LED显示屏直观准确的进行显示，并且把采集到的数据通过RS485传输到上位机，使人在电脑面前就能观测到锅炉房内的温度情况，而且监测人员可以通过电脑把监测时间内任意时刻的温度曲线调出，便于前后对照，为以后的维修提供了数据保障。而且在本设计中使用了DS1302时钟芯片，使检测人员可以在现场知道准确的时间，时钟的调节可以通过上位机进行实现。上位机传送给单片机的修正值存储在E2PROM 93C46中，单片机每次开机时便读取其中数据修改PT100所测得的温度值，减少环境和仪器造成的误差，为监测人员提供更准确的温度数据。 通过本设计监测人员可以远程监控锅炉房内的温度，为锅炉管理提供了方便。 关键词：铂电阻Abstract Boiler is used to supply heat for people. With automatic technology and information technology’s development, the management of boiler will be more and more intelligent. In our designing ,basis on the object of intelligent. we use platinum resistance to collect some points’s temperature of stokenhold, then microcontroller receives the temperature and show it by LED, and microcontroller send the temperature to monitoring computer by RS-485 communication protocol. So the manager can watch boiler’s condition from monitoring computer,and the watcher can check every time’s temperature at every moment. And we used DS1302 as time chip, the watchers can know time in locale, even we can adjust time through monitoring computer. Monitoring computer send a correct number to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller save this number to 93C46.While the microcontroller start up again ,it will read the correct number from 93C46 to redress the temperature get by PT100 to reduce error worked by environment and instrument. It will supply more correct temperature number to the managers. Through our designing, the watcher can watch and control stokenhold in long-distance, it provide convenience to managers. Key words: Platinum resistance; Microcontroller ;Temperature collection 目录 引 言 1 1 系统硬件组成 3 1.1 系统各部分工作原理 3 1.1.1 总体硬件架构 3 1.1.2 硬件电路工作原理 4 1.2 芯片选型及功能简介 4 1.2.1 SM8952内部结构 4 1.2.2 12位A/D转换器MCP3204 9 1.2.3 串入并出显示芯片74HC595 14 1.2.4 通信结构 15 1.2.5 LED显示屏 16 1.2.6 时钟芯片DS1302 17 1.2.7 存储芯片93C46 18 2 软件设计 21 2.1 软件开发平台 21 2.2 软件设计时序解析 23 2.3 主程序流程图 24 2.4 串行通讯流程图 25 2.5 T0中