八年级下册教材全梳理(Unit4_He_said_I_was_hard-working.docVIP

【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit4 He said I was hard-working）知识·巧学 生词巧解 be mad at sb=be angry with sb生的气Not...anymoreno more。不再first of all 首先 at first,反义词为at last,in the end,finallygive sb. a message 给传个口信take a message for sb. 为捎个口信leave a message 留言pass on 传递pass on sth. to sb./pass on sb. th.把某物递给某人,（当宾语为代词时只能用前一种be supposed todo sth被期望do well in 在……方面做得好 be good at 相当于do well in,意思为“擅长……”be good at 的比较级为be better at,do well in 的比较级为do better inbe in good health=keep healthy=keep fit=stay healthy保持健be nervous about对……感到紧张get over 克服;恢复get to 到达get on 上车get off 下车get ready for 为……作准备get up 起床in a poor mountain village在一个贫困山村graduate from毕业于make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事care for =take care of=look after照顾,照料in danger 在危险中out of danger 出险;脱险 Lana thinks she’s coming to my house to study.拉娜为她要到我家来学习。 这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句为一般现在时态,从句是用come的现在表将来。 宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应: 当主句中谓语是现在或将来时态,从句谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响,按需要使用任何时态,She says that she has never been to Mount Tai. )当主句谓语为过去时态,从句中的时态一般为过去的某种时态。例如: He said he had finished his homework. 3)当从句叙述的是某一客观真理(事实)时,主句无论是何种时态,从句用一般现在时。例如:He said that light travels much faster than sound. 示 若宾语从句跟在动词think,believe,suppose,expect等表示“要,认为”等的动词后时,句子的否定体现在主句上,这就是“否定转移”现象。例如:I don’t think you are right.我认为你不正确。I don’t believe he has finished his work. 我相信他还没有完成他的工作。 1.I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week.我听说他上周感冒了觉得很难过。 这是一句包含宾语从句的主从复合句。主句是过去时态,从句也用过去时态。本句中that宾语从句he had a cold last week I was sorry to hear that...是表示遗憾的常用语,意为“我听到……很遗憾”。have a cold意为“患感冒”还可以写成catch a cold。类似的词组还有:have a cough 咳嗽have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头疼 2.I had a really hard time with science this semester,and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science(科学)teacher.这学期我的科学课学得确实很吃力,所以当我看到最糟糕的评价来自于科学课老师时,我毫不吃惊。 这是一句由and连接的并列句。前一个分句是简单句,后一个分句是包含宾语从句的主从复合句,主句I wasn’t surprised to find“我毫不吃惊地发现……”,不定式的动词find后面带一个由that引导的宾语从句。 要点剖析 词组have a hard time with sth.意为“应付某事很费劲”;be surprised to意为“对……感到吃惊”，不定式后接动词的原形。surprise