中国城区儿童哮喘患病率调查_全国儿童哮喘防治协作组.pdfVIP

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中国城区儿童哮喘患病率调查_全国儿童哮喘防治协作组.pdf

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2003 2 41 2 Chin J Pe iatr, February 2003, Vol 41, No. 2 # 123 # ## 全国儿童哮喘防治协作组 = , 31 43 , 2000 6 ~ 10 , , 0~ 15 ( 1985 7 1 ~ 2000 6 30 ) 31 43 437 837 , 432 500 3 7 401 (73153%) , 1 109 ( 111 02%) , 785 ( 7180%) , 770 ( 7165%) 0~ 15 8 510 , 11 97% 2 6 672 , 1154% 10 , , 01 25% , 0112% ; , 4163% 4152% , 3134% 4 670 ( 70100%) 3 6 313 (94162%) 2 477 ( 37113%) , 5 987 ( 89174%) 6 730 (95147%) 1197% , 2 1154% , 10 , = ; ; A nationwide survey in China on prevalence of asthma in urban children National coop eration group on childhood asthma1 Corresp ond ing author : CHEN Yu-zhi, A sthma Clinic and Ed ucation Center , Cap ital I nstitute of Pediatrics , Beij ing 100020, China = Abstract Objective Asthma is one of the most common chronic isor ers in chil hoo 1 The prevalence rate of asthma an other atopic iseases have increase stea ily in many countries1 The present survey was con ucte to fin out the prevalence of chil hoo asthma in urban areas in China, an to assess the influence of asthma on patientsc social life an their families1 Methods A nationwi e ran omize survey, covering 43 cities in 31 provinces, on the prevalence of chil hoo asthma was carrie out by the National Pe iatric Cooperative Group on Asthma Research from June to October 2000, inclu ing a population of 437 873 chil ren age 0- 14 years1 Patients who ha asthma, infantile asthma, cough variant asthma an questionable asthma ( inclu ing asthmatic bronchitis) were chosen as subjects1 Results Totally 10 065 subjects were screene out as asthma associate chil ren by means of questionnaire to the parents, physical examination an case history review1 Among them 7 401 (73153%) chil ren, age 3 years or mor