作格结构认知语义探析.pdfVIP

2010年 5月 外语教学 M ay. 2010 第 31卷 第 3期 F or eign La nguag e Ed ucation Vol. 31 No. 3 1 2 1 席建国, 陈建平, 喻旭燕 ( 1. 浙江大学 宁波理工学院外国语分院浙江 宁波 315100; 2. 宁波大学 国际交流学院浙江 宁波 315100) :作格结构体现一种静态事件模式, 受事主题制约其谓元语 结构, 形成谓元的跨范畴意 作格结构的语 演化遵循: 受事主语作格化 路径一个动词作格程度的高低取决于其作格过程中的词汇化程度作格结构句法 和语 上是一个 结构! 边界 统一体 :作格结构; 静态事件; 受事主题; 作格化 : H030 : A : 2010) A b stract: Ergative constr ction represents a static event model. The patient them e of an ergative constr ction restrains the se m antic str ct re and forms the crosscategory m ean ing of its pred icate. The sem antic evol tion of an ergative constr ction fol low s Patient s bject E rgativization . The degree of the ergativization of a verb is s bject to the lexicalizational degree d r ing its ergative process. An ergative constr ction is a str ct rebo nd n ity syntactically and sem antically. K ey w ords: ergative constr ction; static event; patien t them e; ergativization #∀#∀ ; D ix 1. on( 1994) (m orphological ergativity) () ( syntactic ergativity) , , ( SVO) , S ( ( SV ) )A ()O ( NP + V + COMP : ) p i ( 1) The w indow broke. SA O, S/A S/O ( 2) S ilk doesn∀ t wash well. ( pivot) D ixon ( 3) The flow ers sm ell sweet. ( 4) Thism aterial c ts easily. , Perlm tter( 1978) ( Relational Gram ( patient) m ar), ( Unacc sative , , Hypothesis), ( nac , c sative verb) ( ergative verb) , ( external arg ment), ( ergative constr ction) , ,