被动语态的特殊表示法.docVIP

动词自动词intransitive verb）的被动语态 All the guests are arrived. 中的arrive是自，不可以用被(Passive voice)。 解答 被在英文中是有很奇妙的用途的，铡如，同是一Passive，它又可分Statal Passive (状态的被) 和Actionat Passive (作的被)，在意上，如： (a) He was dressed in the latest fashion. (他穿得了。) (b) The children were dressed every morning by their mother. (孩子每天早晨由母他穿衣。) (a) His bills are paid, so he owes nothing now. (他的全部付清，现在一文都不欠人家的了。) (b) His bill are paid regularly on the first of every month. (他定规在每月一。) 上的 (a) 例表示的，(b) 例表示作的完成前者是静的，者是的。在者中通常是带有副，如上例中的every morning及regularly等等。 又如He is buried at Westminster. 表 He was buried yesterday. 表作。 She was dressed in black. 表。 She dressed herself in black. 表。 他用被的形式是很普通的用法，但在意有。自本是有被，但有某些特定的自，具有‘be十自的去分’的形式，用表示事物的状(state) 或(result)． He was married．(=He married) (他了。) The train was stopped．(=The train stopped．) (火停止了。) We were agreed to go．(=we agreed to go。) (我意去。) 1 was determined to go．(=I determined to go．) (我去。) 如最一例，法用了等，但分别的，：I determined 只是表示单托的决心而已， was determined 表示的子，因 因此，决不可把它作被看待，最好把那‘自去分’看作一形容，就好解释了。如： The sun is risen (=The sun has risen and is now in the sky．) (太出东了。) The sun is set．(太落山了。) My money is gone! (我的钱都完了。) She found that her strength was gone．(她她的!力都没有了。) Spring is come．(春满人。) All the guests are arrived．(客入都到了。) We are gathered here this morning，(今天早上我们大家聚集一堂。) He is dressed elegantly(=He dresses elegantly。。) (他衣著。) ative verb的用洼 英分自他 解答 (dative verb) 是他的一。凡须要有的就是他。一般的只要一，但他罚，须要有两，一直接语，一。要的他，就。 如： ： (1) 表之意的： l have given him a month’s notice．(我在一月前知他了。) Your letter has afforded me much pleasure．(接奉，至欣慰。) Will you please reach me that book? (请把那本我一下。) I’ll lend you all the assistance in my power．(我将力来援助你。) He has promised me an appointmerit。(他答我找。) (2) 表告知之意的： He has told me a secret．(他告诉了我一秘密。) Will you please sing us a song? (你我唱一支歌好?) Professor Wong teaches us English．(王教授教我英文。) 、 I asked him a question．(他同了他一题。) tie answe