2008年电子与信息工程专业数字信号处理课程设计题目.docVIP

数字信号处理课程设计题目 题目一 : A sinusoid of frequency ω0=0.1πand duration of 300 samples, that is ,0≤n300, is input to a (causal) filter with transfer function ,where a=0.97。Adjust the scale factor b such that the filter’s gain at ω0 is unity。 Determine and plot the input x(n) and the output y(n) of the filter over the interval 0≤n450, by iterating the difference equation of the filter. At the same time, plot the filter’s magnitude response. 题目二: It is desired to extract a constant signal x (n)=s(n)+ν(n)=s+ ν (n),where ν(n) is zero-mean white Caussian noise of varianceбv2 . (1) First-order IIR smoother; To this end, the following IIR lowpass filter is used:, where the parameter a is restrict to the range 0a1.This can be achieve in two ways. (2) FIR averaging filters: Consider ,for example, the third-order filter H(z)=h0+h1z-1+h2z-2+h3z-3.(提示:当h0,h1,h2,h3四个系数相等时,其噪声抑制效果最佳)． 备注：题目1,2可参考教材《数字信号处理》P187例6.6.1 题目三：Using the bilinear transformation and a lowpass analog Butterworth prototype, design a lowpass digital filter operating at a rate of 20kHz and having passband extending to 4kHz with maximum passband attenuation of 0.5dB,and stopband starting at 5kHz with a minimum stopband attenuation of 10dB. 题目四：Using the bilinear transformation and a lowpass analog Butterworth prototype, design a highpass digital filter operating at a rate of 20kHz and having passband extending to 5kHz with maximum passband attenuation of 0.5dB,and stopband ending at 4kHz with a minimum stopband attenuation of 10dB. 备注：题目3,4要求：实验报告中要求写出对应的滤波器H(z)，并在H(z)表达式中将共轭极点对组成二阶基本节，以极点在Z平面上分布顺序写出H(z)形式并将各二阶基本节系数以顺序列表。画出幅度频谱图的|H(ω)|及其以(dB)为单位的幅度谱图。 题目五：DTMF信号的生成是通过将两个有限长数字序列相加而实现；而对DTMF信号的检测是通过计算DTMF信号的DFT；然后测量在给定8个频率上的能量而实现。已知采样频率为8KHz，DTMF信号点数N＝205，对DTMF信号进行205点DFT。右表为DTMF数字。 1209Hz 1336Hz 1447Hz 1663Hz 1 697Hz 1 2 3 A 2 770Hz 4 5 6 B 3 852Hz 7 8 9 C 4 941Hz * 0 # D 要求：① 通过键盘任意输入16个键之一，生成DTMF信号。 ② 试实现对该输入信号的检测，并在屏幕上显示。③试从计算量角度考虑为什么采用DFT而不用FFT进行DTMF信号检测。④ 判断出每个频率对应的DFT的频率采样点。 提示：各键对应的ASCII码为0—9对应48—57