初一语法数词.ppt

当分数后面接名词时，如果分数表示的值大于1，名词用复数；小于1，名词用单数。 　　1 1/2 hours 一个半小时（读作 one and a half hours） 　　2 3/4 meters 二又四分之三米two and three-fourths meters 　　4/5 meter 五分之四米 　　5/6 inch 六分之五英寸 1）倍数表示法　　 a. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as　　I have three times as many as you.　我有你三倍那么多。b. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ the size (amount，length…) of…The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.　地球是月球的49倍。c. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ 形容词（副词）比较级+ than…　　 The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。d. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍　　 The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。 ⑶ 倍数表示表示法： This room is twice as large as that one. / This room is twice larger than that one. ? 这个房间比那个房间大一倍。 This room is three times as large as that one. / This room is three times larger than that one.? 这个房间比那个（房间）大两倍。 概数的表示法 Over/above/ more than + 数字 或：数字＋ odd (…多／以上） over / more than two years (两年多） 　above twenty pounds (２０磅以上） 　thirty odd years (30多年） 2. below/ under/ less than +数字　（不足／不到…，…以内） below six days under two hours less than 60 miles 3. about/ nearly/ some/ toward(s)/ more or less + 数字 数字＋or so / more or less (大约／近…，…上下／左右） 　about 90 yards nearly one tenth some fifty feet nine kilos or so more or less 20 meters / 20 meters more or less * Numbers cardinal numbers (基数词) ordinal numbers (序数词) 基数词(cardinal numbers)的构成及用法: 1. 1~12的基数词是独立单词,无规律可循。 eleven twelve 2. 13~19的基数词一般在3~9对应的基数词后加-teen构成，注意： thirteen fifteen eighteen 3. 20~90八个整十位数以后缀-ty结尾。注意： twenty (20) thirty (30) forty (40) eighty (80) 4. “几十几“的基数词由十位数和个位数中间加 连字符 “-”构成： twenty-nine ninety-seven 1．1—12的基数词是独立的单词，即： one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight， nine，ten，eleven，twelve。 2．13—19的基数词以-teen结尾。如： fourteen，seventeen等，但13，15，18较特殊， 13—thirteen 15—fifteen,18—eighteen。