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920 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS, VOL. 51, NO. 6, JUNE 2003 Simulation Models With Correct Statistical Properties for Rayleigh Fading Channels Yahong Rosa Zheng and Chengshan Xiao, Senior Member, IEEE Abstract—In this paper, new sum-of-sinusoids statistical sim- Despite the extensive acceptance and application of Jakes’ ulation models are proposed for Rayleigh fading channels. These simulator, some important limitations of the simulator were new models employ random path gain, random initial phase, and determined and discussed in detail recently [22]. It was shown conditional random Doppler frequency for all individual sinusoids. It is shown that the autocorrelations and cross correlations of the in [22] that Jakes’ simulator is wide-sense nonstationary when quadrature components, and the autocorrelation of the complex averaged across the physical ensemble of fading channels. Pop envelope of the new simulators match the desired ones exactly, even and Beaulieu [22] proposed an improved simulator by intro- if the number of sinusoids is as small as a single-digit integer. More- ducing random phase shifts in the low-frequency oscillators to over, the probability density functions of the envelope and phase, remove the stationary problem. However, it was pointed out in the level crossing rate, the average fade duration, and the auto- correlation of the squared fading envelope which contains fourth- [22] that higher-order statistics of this improved simulator may order statistics of the new simulators, asymptotically approach the not match the desired ones. Consiste