高考英语必考个重要句型精讲.doc

高考英语必考40个重要句型精讲 句型1 would rather (that) somebody did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望) would rather (that) somebody had done…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望） [例句] I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。 I’d rather you were not高考资源网 a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together. 我倒情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。 I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。 句型2 as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时） [例句] Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就像他去过那里似的。 句型3 “wish +宾语从句”，表示不大 可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时； 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done； 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m [例句] How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！ I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing! What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party! 句型4 It’s (high/about) time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该…… [例句] It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school. It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。 I think it’s high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。 句型5 情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法 could have done “本来可以……”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。 might have done “本来可能……；本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。 should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”（而实际未做） should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气） needn’t have done “本来不必做”（但是已经做过了） would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）； 否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。 句型6 as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。 [注意]although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though。它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。请注意下列句式的变化： [例句] 1. Although/Though I’m young, I already know what career I want to follow. →Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow. 我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。 2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea. →Much as/though I respect him, I cann