基于磁记忆效应井下套管损伤检测装置现场试验研究.pdfVIP

基于磁记忆效应的井下套管损伤检测 装置现场试验研究 熊 毅，温 东，樊建春，孙秉才，赵坤鹏，齐丽娟 （中国石油大学（北京）机械与储运工程学院，北京，102249） 摘 要：磁记忆效应已经被广泛的用于管道内的无损检测，取得了一定的成果，为了探索其对井 下套管的损伤检测效果，本课题组开发了一套基于磁记忆效应的井下套管损伤检测装置，并在某油田 进行了现场试验。通过对该油田某油井井下套管的射孔段的磁记忆检测，得到了射孔段的磁记忆信号 曲线，对其进行小波变换滤波及信号梯度处理，得到了套管射孔段的磁记忆梯度信号，通过对梯度信 号的分析及与刻伤试验结果的对比，提取出了套管接箍、射孔等固有缺陷的信号特征，并分析了其尺 寸与磁记忆梯度信号之间的关系，为区分套管损伤信号及进一步分析套管损伤程度奠定了基础。 关键词：磁记忆检测；套管损伤；现场试验 Field Test Research of Downhole Casing Damage Detection Device Based on Magnetic Memory Effect XIONG Yi, WEN Dong, FAN Jian-Chun, SUN Bing-Cai, ZHAO Kun-Peng, Qi Li-Juan (Safety Engineering Department China Petroleum University (Beijing), Beijing, 102249, China) Abstract: Magnetic memory effect has been widely used for nondestructive testing of pipeline. In order to explore its function of casing damage detection, our group has developed a downhole casing damage detection device based on magnetic memory effect, and carried out in field test in an oil field. A downhole casing is tested by the device and the magnetic memory signal curve has been obtained. Wavelet transform filtering and gradient method is been used to detail the results, and then the magnetic memory gradient signal has been obtained. Through analyzing and comparing the gradient signal with the results of carved injury, the signal characteristics of inherent defects, such as the casing collar, perforation and so on, have been extracted out. These conclusions have laid the foundation for differentiating the type and grade of casing damage. Keywords: detection of magnetic memory effect; casing damage; field test 61 1 引言 金属磁记忆效应是指铁磁材料在地磁场和工作载荷共同作用下，在应力和变形集中区域发生的磁畴组 织定向和不可逆的重新取向，当外部载荷撤销后，这种磁畴定向被保留下来，形成漏磁场的现象[1,2] 。金属 磁记忆检测作为一项无损检测技术，因其