高中英语-Unit-5 Canada-The True North导学案 新人教版必修3.docVIP

人教版高中英语必修3 Unit 5 Canada-The True North导学案 基础巩固 　　一、词汇详解 1.Rather than take the airplane all the way,they decided to fly from China to Vancouver... 她们不想一路乘飞机，决定先从中国飞到温哥华,…… 要点提示: rather than 意思为“与其，不愿，不要，不是”,常用在 prefer to do rather than do句子中。 典型例句: Rather than make money in this way,I prefer to starve to death. 我宁愿饿死，也不愿用这种方式挣钱。 I will have sweet water rather than pure water. 我想喝甜水，不想喝纯净水。 He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper. 他正忙于写信而不是读报。 相关链接: would rather 宁愿，宁可;not...but rather 不是……而是…… 例如： I suppose I could lend them to him,but I’d rather not. 我想我是把它们借给他的，可是我不愿意借。 We’d rather you didn’t do it. 我宁愿你不做这事情。 or rather 更确切地说 You have to be 16 for cheap tickets,or rather under 16. 你必须16岁才买便宜票，更确切地说是不满16岁。 The committee does not deal with individual correspondence,but rather discusses issues in its newsletter. 该委员会不是处理个人信件，而是在简报中讨论问题。 应用探究 (1)The brave people in the village preferred to die rather than ,and encouraged others to fight more bravely in the anti-Japanese battlefield. A.to give in;it B.to give in;which C.give in;this D.give in;which 解析：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.是固定句式，第二个空因为前面出现and说明这是一个并列句，用it代替前面情况。如果没有and，则选择which。 答案：C (2)I would rather ______ than ask him for his autograph.So I would rather he ______ here as soon as possible. A.die;leaving B.died;leaving C.die;leave D.die;left 解析：would rather do sth.表示“愿意、宁愿干某事”，would rather后面跟从句时，从句用一般过去时态，故选D。 答案：D 句型转换 （3）The man wearing glasses don’t teach the workers how to do it but learn from them. = The man wearing glasses don’t teach the workers how to do it ______ ______ learn from them. 答案：but rather 2.It is the second biggest country in the world and as you go eastward,you will see mountains,... 加拿大是世界上第二大国家，当你向东走，你会看到群山连绵…… 要点提示: eastward 与eastwards意义相同，副词，意思为“向东”。其他几个表示方向的词语用法与其一致。 典型例句: A couple traveled eastward. 一对夫妇朝东部旅行。 They are encouraged to walk eastward until the end of the land. 他们被鼓励向东走直到大陆的尽头。 相关链接: eastward也可以作形容词，意