高中英语-语法-非谓语动词讲练 牛津译林版.docVIP

非谓语动词(1) 非谓语动词有不定式、v.-ing形式和v.-ed三种形式： 非谓语动词 时态和语态 表达意义 不定式 一般式： ___________ 动作在谓语动词后发生 进行式： ___________ 动作与谓语动词同时发生 完成式：___________ 动作在谓语动词之前发生 v.-ing形式 一般式：___________ 动作与谓语动词同时发生 完成式：___________ 动作在谓语动词之前发生 v.-ed形式 表示完成和被动 一、动名词和不定式作主语时的区别 1.动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的、______性的行为 2.不定式作主语表示_____的、一次性的或特指的动作 Walking is good for health. To have a walk in the spring afternoon with my mum is pleasant. 3.特定句式中的习惯表达 It is + adj. + for /of sth +to do It is useless/ no use/ no good +doing sth. 4. 注意动名词的复合结构 5. 注意结构的对称。 Practice:1．Whats made Ruth so upset? 　 _____ three tickets to the folk music concert. 　A. 　 B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since she lost 2．Its getting very late. Maybe we shouldnt go. No, lets go. Getting there late is better than _____ at all. A. we dont arrive B. to arrive not C. not to arrive 　D. not arriving 3. It is a common practice for people in our hometown_____ hard boiled eggs to announce the birth. A. to pass out B. to passing out C. passing out D. passed out 4. _____the local customs troubled him a lot. A. His not known B. His known not C. His knowing not D. His not knowing 5. _____to loud music too much can cause hearing loss in some teenagers. A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having been exposed D.Having exposed 6. _____ the past year as an exchange student in Canada, Liu Mei appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend 7. _____again and again was what he had never expected and was just too upsetting to him. A. Cheated B.Being cheating C.Having cheated D. Having been cheated 8. Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony. For the speaker, _____is an honor. A. invited B. being invited C. be invited D. inviting 9.What made Bill so angry？ _____.His girlfriend promised to come at 8∶30，but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C