不同播种量对机插水稻生长发育的影响（本科）毕业论文.docVIP

JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY 本 科 毕 业 论 文 学 院： 国 土 学 院 姓 名： 学 号： 专 业： 农业资源与环境 班 级： 指导教师： 职 称： 讲师 二〇一四年五月 目录 1 材料和方法 1 1.1 试验设计 1 1.2 测定项目与方法 1 1.2.1 漏蔸率 1 1.2.2 均匀度 1 1.2.3 分蘖动态 1 1.2.4 干物质生产 1 1.2.5 测产与考种 2 1.2.6 植株氮含量 2 1.2.7 数据处理 2 2 结果与分析 2 2.1 不同播种量对产量及产量构成因素的影响 2 2.2 不同播种量对机插秧漏蔸率的影响 2 2.3 不同播种量对机插秧均匀度的影响 3 2.4 不同播种量对分蘖的影响 3 2.5 不同播种量对叶片SPAD值的影响 4 2.6 不同播种量对叶面积指数的影响 4 2.7 不同播种量对干物质积累的影响 5 2.8 不同播种量对氮素吸收的影响 6 3 讨论与小结 6 参考文献 8 致谢 9 摘要 关键词：播种量；机插秧；水稻；生长发育 Abstract To study the influence of different rate of machine in rice growth and development, cultivate healthy seedlings of inserts to machine, and is to improve the quality of its ZaiCha, ensure the machine is the key to high yield planting rice, late rice varieties H 518 as material, studied the influence of different rate of machine in rice growth and development. Experimental results show that the test results show that under the condition of the machine plug, seeding rate from 70 grams of dry valley/each dish to 110 grams of dry valley/every dish, hill, leakage rate is reduced, but the rate of 110 grams of dry valley/every dish, the quality is not high, tillering and Stanley, ability to drop, is not conducive to yield formation. The suitable sowing rates under the condition of dry valley/disc (90 g) group has better ability of nutrient absorption and accumulation of dry matter, is helpful to increase production. Compared with 90 grams of dry valley/plate, 70 grams of dry valley/every dish and 110 grams of dry valley/plate yield reduced by 4.5% - 25.7% respectively. As a result, therefore, choose reasonable rate can promote the growth and development of rice, and improve the quality of rice, is conducive to high yield. Keywords: Seeding rate; Seedling for mechanical transplanting; Rice; Growth and develop