中国地质大学考博英语真题解析.pdfVIP

中国考博辅导首选学校 中国地质大学考博英语真题解析 Directions Read the following text. Choose the best word (s)for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C]or [D]on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimescommittedby young people) focus either on the individualor on society as the major contributing influence. Theories __21__ on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior __22__ theywere not sufficientlypenalized forprevious misdeeds or that theyhave learnedcriminalbehavior through__23__ with others. Theories focusingon therole of societysuggestthatchildrencommit crimes in__24__ to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, __25__ as a rejection of middle-class values. （PS:The waytocontactyumingkaoboTEL:silingling-liuliuba-liujiu qiba QQ:772678537) Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, __26__ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commitcrimes.The lattermay commitcrimes__27__ lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are __28__ to criticism. Changes in the social structure may indirectly __29__ juvenile crimerates.For example,changes intheeconomy that__30__ tofewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment __31__ make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in __32__ lead more youths into criminal behavior. 中国考博辅导首选学校 Families have also __33__ changes these years. More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; __34__, childrenare likelytohave lesssupervisionathome__35__was common in the traditional family __36__. This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other __37__ causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in sch