基于GIS的重庆市复杂地形干旱精细化空间分布_高阳华.pdfVIP

Chinese Journa l of A grom eteorology 2009, 30 3 : 42 1- 425 do:i 10 3969/ j issn 1000 - 6362 2009 03 026 * GIS 1 1, 2 1 1 1 高阳华 , 田永中 , 陈志军 , 唐云辉 , 杨世琦 11 , 401147; 21 , 400715 : A rcG IS DEM 1B25 , , ; , , ; , , : , : ; ; ; G IS; Study onDroughtFineDistribution overRugged TerrainsBased onGIS 1 1, 2 1 1 1 GAO Yang-hua, TIAN Yong-zhong , C EN Zhi-jun, TANG Yun-hui, YANG Sh-iqi 11 Chongq ing In stitute o f M eteorolog ica l Sc ience, Chongqing 401147, China; 21 In stitute o f G eog raphy Sc iences, Southw est N orm a l U n iversity, Chongq ing 4 007 15 Abstract: In order to smi u late the sp atia l distribution of com plex terra in better, the 1B250000 DEM dig ital e levation m ode l w as u sed w ith the he lp of A rcG IS A t the sam e tmi e, precip itation w as a lso taken into account Due to the pre- cip itation of d ifferent tmi e had difference mi pacts on drought, so the key periods o f prec ip itation w as selected Com bined w ith the geographical factor, the regression- statist ical m ode lw as established, wh ich to smi u late the sp at ial distribut ion o f seasonal drought frequ ency in Chongq ing In order to verify the m ode,l this article also used inverse distance square in- terpo lation m ethod to get the spat ial d istribution of drought frequ ency, w hich w as u sed to com p are the resu lts of regres- sion-stat istica lm odel w ith the ob servation s T he com pare results show ed that the regression- statist ical m ethod considering geograph ical factor and prec ip itat ion w as sign if icantly better th an the inverse distance square interpolat ion m ethod, and cou ld better reflect the spatia l distribut ion trends of drought frequ ency over the rugged areas in Chongqing Key words: Drought; Sp atial ex ten sion m ethod; Rugged terra in s; G IS; Chongq ing , , , , ; [ 5] , , , , , [ 1-3] , , , , , , [ 4 ] , , , * : 2009-03- 18 : / 0 2005BA 901A 01 ; 2007GB24 16044 6 ; CSTC, 2009