中国主要河口沉积物污染及潜在生态风险评价.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2003,23(5)：521~525 China Environmental Science 中国主要河口沉积物污染及潜在生态风险评价 * 马德毅,王菊英 (国家海洋环境监测中心, 国家海洋局海洋环境监测与保护技术重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116023) 摘要：采用单因子指数法和Hakanson 生态风险指数法,通过分析长江口、珠江口、鸭绿江口和辽河口沉积物中典型污染要素PCB,Hg,Cd,Pb 和As 的含量,评价了上述河口沉积物的质量现状,定量确定了诸河口的潜在生态风险程度,结果表明,综合污染程度,长江口＜鸭绿江口＜珠 江口＜辽河口,长江口和鸭绿江口典型污染物的平均综合指数C 分别为0.91 和1.02,海域沉积物质量良好;而辽河口Cd 污染程度较高(平均 d 污染指数C i 为3.38),珠江口As 为中等污染参数(平均污染指数C i 为1.57),潜在生态风险由低到高的排列顺序为鸭绿江口＜长江口＜珠江 f f 口＜辽河口,Cd 在辽河口具有较高的潜在生态风险(平均潜在风险参数E ir 达101.53),而Hg 在珠江口的局部海域具有中等潜在生态风险(潜 在风险参数E ir 达51.20). 关键词：沉积物；河口；生态风险；污染 中图分类号：X820.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2003)05-0521-05 Evaluation on potential ecological risk of sediment pollution in main estuaries of China. MA De-yi, WANG Ju-ying (Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Monitoring and Protection Technique, State Oceanic Administration, National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China). China Environmental Science, 2003,23(5)：521~525 Abstract：Through analyzing the contents of typical pollutants (PCB, Hg, Cd, Pb and As) in sediments of Changjiang Estuary, Zhujiang Estuary, Yalujiang Estuary and Liaohe Estuary, with adopting the index number techniques of single factor and Hakanson ecological risk the quality status of these sediments were evaluated; and the potential ecological risks of these estuaries were determined quantitatively. The order of integrated pollution extents was Changjiang Estuary Yalujiang Estuary Zhujiang Estuary Liaohe Estuary. The average integrated index number of typical pollutants C were d 0.91 and 1.02 respectively, with rather good sediment quality in Cha