二氧化碳地中隔离技术及其岩石力学问题.pdfVIP

第22 卷 第6 期 岩石力学与工程学报 22(6) ：989～994 2003 年6 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering June ，2003 二氧化碳地中隔离技术及其岩石力学问题 李小春 小出仁 大隅多加志 (地球环境产业技术研究所 京都 619-0292 日本) 摘要 寻求经济又安全的强有力减排技术关系到日本政府能否履行在京都议定书中所作的承诺。二氧化碳是主要的 温室气体，二氧化碳地中隔离是把从集中排放源分离得到的二氧化碳注入地下深处具有适当封闭条件的地层中隔离 起来，即把二氧化碳归还原处——地球深部。介绍了二氧化碳地中隔离的概念及国际动态，并基于隔离容量、机理、 安全性及成本分析，论述其可行性。 关键词 岩石力学，二氧化碳，地中隔离，地球温暖化对策 分类号 TU 45 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2003)06-0989-06 CO AQUIFER STORAGE AND THE RELATED ROCK 2 MECHANICS ISSUES Li Xiaochun，Koide Hitoshi ，Ohsumi Takashi (Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth ， Kyoto 619-0292 Japan) Abstract Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the major greenhouse gases whose concentration in the atmosphere has led to a significant climate change. The greenhouse issue has become a global concern，and some of major developed countries have devoted intensive effects to the development of various CO2 emission control technologies. CO aquifer storage is one of the technologies. The generic idea of CO aquifer storage is to store the 2 2 gas in deep permeable sedimentary formations that are constrained by impermeable caprocks so that the gas can be almost completely isolated from the atmosphere for a very long period. Scientific evidences from nature analogues，laboratory experiments and computer simulations indicated that the geologic formations with suitable structure and hydrogeologic